# Affinity Photo 2 vs GIMP

Published January 1, 2026 · Updated August 10, 2026

GIMP is the top pick for most Mac users looking at design. It is free and open-source and installs in one Homebrew command. Affinity Photo 2 is the stronger choice if you want photo editing. As of October 2026, both install with brew install --cask affinity-photo-2 and brew install --cask gimp.

For most Mac users in 2026, GIMP is the better choice for design because it is free and open source, so you can inspect, self-host, and trust the code. Both install with a single Homebrew command, so the switching cost is low. Choose Affinity Photo 2 instead if you want photo editing.

## Head to head

| Factor | Affinity Photo 2 | GIMP |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Price | Paid | Free |
| Open Source | No | Yes |
| Replaces | — | Adobe Photoshop ($23/mo) |
| Best for | photo editing, design, raster | image editor, photo editing, graphics |
| Install | brew install --cask affinity-photo-2 | brew install --cask gimp |
| Category | Design & Creative | Design & Creative |

## Affinity Photo 2

Professional photo editing software with a one-time purchase model, no subscription required.

Install: `brew install --cask affinity-photo-2`

[Affinity Photo 2 on Bundl](https://bundl.run/apps/affinity-photo-2)

## GIMP

Free and open-source image editor

Install: `brew install --cask gimp`

[GIMP on Bundl](https://bundl.run/apps/gimp)

## Features

- **RAW Development.** Affinity wins native RAW on Mac. GIMP can match quality only if you accept a separate RAW app in the pipeline.
- **Non-Destructive Editing.** Both now support non-destructive work. Affinity's implementation is more mature; GIMP's NDE system is improving quickly.
- **Performance & Speed.** Affinity dominates Mac performance, especially on Apple Silicon where Metal acceleration shows up in everyday filter work.
- **HDR & Focus Stacking.** Affinity is the clear pick for HDR and focus stacking. GIMP needs external tools for the same jobs.
- **Plugin & Script Extensibility.** GIMP wins when automation, custom filters, and scripting are non-negotiable.
- **UI/UX & Learning Curve.** Affinity is easier out of the box. GIMP rewards people who will reshape the UI to their taste.
- **File Format Support.** Both handle everyday formats. Affinity is better for PSD round-trips; GIMP is better for obscure and archival formats.
- **Digital Painting & Illustration.** Affinity feels more cohesive for digital painting. GIMP is fine as a complement to dedicated paint apps like Krita.

## FAQ

### Is Affinity Photo free in 2026?

Yes. Canva's all-new Affinity app includes the professional photo toolset free of charge. Some AI features require Canva premium.

### What GIMP version should Mac users install?

Stable GIMP 3.2.4 (April 2026) with official arm64 and x86_64 macOS builds from gimp.org. Avoid unverified App Store third-party packages.

### Does free Affinity make GIMP obsolete on Mac?

No. GIMP remains critical for open-source environments and users who will not accept Canva account activation or closed-source apps.

### Which handles large multi-layer files better?

Affinity generally feels faster and more fluid on Apple Silicon for heavy commercial composites. GIMP is capable but often less refined for huge layered docs.

### Can GIMP open Affinity files?

Not natively as Affinity packages. Exchange via TIFF, PSD, PNG, or similar. Keep masters in each app's native format when possible.

### Is GIMP good for RAW photography?

GIMP can work with RAW via plugins/helpers, but dedicated RAW tools or Affinity's persona workflows are smoother for many Mac photographers.

### Do I need a Canva account for Affinity?

Yes to download/activate. Core editing stays free.

### Which is better for learning pro techniques?

Affinity's UI is closer to commercial pro tools many tutorials assume. GIMP has abundant free learning resources but different paradigms.

### Plugin ecosystems?

GIMP's script/plugin culture is deep and free. Affinity focuses on built-in professional tools plus Canva AI for premium users.

### Did the verdict change after Affinity became free?

Yes for general Mac users. Affinity is the default. GIMP remains the FOSS default.

## Sources

- [Introducing the all-new Affinity - free for everyone](https://www.canva.com/newsroom/news/all-new-affinity/)
- [Why we made Affinity free](https://www.canva.com/newsroom/news/affinity-free/)
- [Affinity product site](https://www.affinity.studio/)
- [GIMP downloads](https://www.gimp.org/downloads/)
- [GIMP official site](https://www.gimp.org/)
- [GIMP news](https://www.gimp.org/news/)
- [Affinity pricing context after Canva](https://checkthat.ai/brands/affinity/pricing)

## Related

- [Affinity Photo 2 vs Adobe Photoshop](https://bundl.run/compare/affinity-photo-vs-photoshop)
- [Affinity Photo 2 vs Pixelmator Pro](https://bundl.run/compare/affinity-photo-2-vs-pixelmator-pro)
- [Affinity Designer 2 vs Affinity Photo 2](https://bundl.run/compare/affinity-designer-2-vs-affinity-photo-2)
- [GIMP vs Adobe Photoshop](https://bundl.run/compare/gimp-vs-photoshop)
- [GIMP vs Pixelmator Pro](https://bundl.run/compare/gimp-vs-pixelmator-pro)
- [GIMP vs Inkscape](https://bundl.run/compare/gimp-vs-inkscape)

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