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App comparison

Amphetamine vs Caffeine

Which is the better productivity for Mac in 2026?

PublishedUpdated
Amphetamine icon

Amphetamine

Keep your Mac awake

Full review
Caffeine icon

Caffeine

Utility that prevents the system from going to sleep

Full review

Our verdict

How we compare apps

Napless is our recommended #1 pick for most Mac users comparing Amphetamine and Caffeine. Disclosure: Napless is made by the team behind Bundl, and it is our top pick. We say below where another app fits better. Manual timers and presets cover a planned hold, while Pro follows downloads, apps, Terminal jobs, calls, meetings, builds, local servers and supported AI agents, then lets the Mac sleep when work ends. The menu can explain why the Mac slept during a hold, and Pro can send Telegram or Slack alerts. New installs get a free 7-day trial of everything without an account or card. Pro is US$8 for the first 50 licenses, then US$24, paid once for a lifetime license on up to 3 Macs, with no subscription. Amphetamine still offers free triggers, low-battery protection and shipped closed-display support. Caffeine 1.6.4 is maintained and covers a free manual cup toggle with timers. Choose those apps for free-forever use, or Amphetamine for closed-display work. Napless has not shipped closed-lid keep-awake. [Try Napless free for 7 days](https://napless.io/).

Read the quick answer

Which is better: Amphetamine or Caffeine?

Amphetamine is the top pick for most Mac users looking at productivity. It is free. Caffeine is the stronger choice if you want caffeine. Amphetamine: Mac App Store exclusive; Apple does not allow Homebrew distribution. Download: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/amphetamine/id937984704 Install Caffeine with Homebrew: brew install --cask domzilla-caffeine.

TL;DR

Amphetamine vs Caffeine: Napless is our recommended #1 pick for most Mac users comparing Amphetamine and Caffeine. Disclosure: Napless is made by the team behind Bundl, and it is our top pick. We say below where another app fits better. Manual timers and presets cover a planned hold, while Pro follows downloads, apps, Terminal jobs, calls, meetings, builds, local servers and supported AI agents, then lets the Mac sleep when work ends. The menu can explain why the Mac slept during a hold, and Pro can send Telegram or Slack alerts. New installs get a free 7-day trial of everything without an account or card. Pro is US$8 for the first 50 licenses, then US$24, paid once for a lifetime license on up to 3 Macs, with no subscription. Amphetamine still offers free triggers, low-battery protection and shipped closed-display support. Caffeine 1.6.4 is maintained and covers a free manual cup toggle with timers. Choose those apps for free-forever use, or Amphetamine for closed-display work. Napless has not shipped closed-lid keep-awake. Try Napless free for 7 days.

Also consider · Napless

Napless: our #1 keep-awake pick for most Mac users

Disclosure: Napless is made by the team behind Bundl, and it is our top pick. We say below where another app fits better. Napless is our first recommendation if you want your Mac awake through the work and able to sleep afterwards. Napless 1.5.0, released 8 October 2026, combines manual timers and one-click presets with Pro holds for downloads, apps, Terminal jobs, meetings, builds, local dev servers and AI coding agents. New installs get a free 7-day trial of everything, Napless Pro included, without an account or card. After 7 days, keeping the Mac awake requires Pro. Version 1.3.0, released 6 October 2026, added presets, a sleep-cause note, a remote-login condition, and Pro conditions for named commands and local servers. Try the holds your work needs before buying a lifetime license. Choose Amphetamine if free-forever automation or shipped closed-display support is essential, or Caffeine if you want a free-forever cup toggle.

  • Ends when the job ends

    Timers, presets and Keep Awake Until are included in the 7-day trial and with Pro. Automatic holds can end when a download finishes, an app quits, a Terminal job exits, a named command stops or a local server stops answering, so a hold does not have to stay on overnight by accident. While a Remote Login Is Open is off by default; after the trial, keeping the Mac awake with it also needs Pro.

  • Says so when keep-awake fails

    Napless checks that macOS is really holding the Mac awake. If it isn't, the menu turns orange, names the problem and offers a fix. When the Mac sleeps during a hold, the menu and Check Health say why in plain words: lid closed, battery almost empty, too hot, or a normal maintenance wake. Check Health and the napless doctor command run the same checks.

  • Built for AI coding agents

    Pro supports 17 agents: hooks for Claude Code, Codex, Grok, Cursor and Gemini CLI, plus Keep Awake While It Runs for 12 more. Claude Code, Codex and Grok stay awake while a turn runs, for up to 10 minutes after the last prompt, even if the turn is still running. Cursor stays awake while a turn runs, for up to 60 minutes after the last prompt. Gemini CLI stays awake while Gemini CLI is open. Settings › Agents lists only agents installed on the Mac. napless mcp can check status, and a named task hold that releases itself is Pro. Napless must be running.

  • Safety stops on by default

    Heat protection is on by default, so Napless stops keeping the Mac awake when the Mac gets too hot. A low-battery stop is optional and off by default. You pick the battery level if you turn that stop on.

  • Made for current macOS

    A Control Center control on macOS 26, desktop widgets with Pause, Shortcuts and Siri actions, AppleScript, durations in the napless:// URL scheme, and a time-left countdown in the menu bar. Kits are documented for Raycast, Alfred, Hammerspoon and Keyboard Maestro. Signed and notarized by Apple, macOS 13 or later.

  • 7-day free trial, then paid keep-awake

    New website installs start a 7-day free trial of everything, including Napless Pro, on first launch. No account or card is needed. After 7 days, keeping the Mac awake requires Pro. Napless Pro is US$8 for the first 50 licenses, then US$24, paid once for a lifetime license on up to 3 Macs. There is no subscription. Macs that installed Napless before 1.5.0 keep the free timers, Keep Awake Until, presets and sleep-cause note they already had; Pro features still need Pro. [Napless Pro pricing](https://napless.io/pro/).

Napless compared with the two apps on this page
NaplessAmphetamineCaffeine
Ends on its own when the work endsTimers, presets, downloads, app quit, commands, local servers and agent holds are included in the 7-day trial and with Pro. Remote-login keep-awake also needs Pro after the trial.With triggers you set up (app, download, display, Wi-Fi and more)Timer only
Warns you if the Mac slept anywayMenu and Check Health name the cause if it slept during a hold, and offer a fixSession timer in the menu barCup icon only
AI coding agents17 agents: 5 hooks plus 12 run-detected (Pro). napless mcp can check status.While an app such as Terminal is runningManual toggle
Heat and battery stopsHeat stop on by default; battery stop optional, off by defaultLow-battery endNone
Lid closed on batteryNot shipped in Napless 1.5.0Yes, with its helperNo
Price7-day free trial, then US$8 (first 50 licenses) or US$24, once; lifetime, up to 3 Macs, no subscription.FreeFree (open source)

Keep Awake With Lid Closed is not in Napless yet. If you need clamshell mode on battery today, Amphetamine is still the app for that.

macOS 13 or later, Apple silicon and Intel. Website installs start a 7-day trial of all features on first launch, without an account or card. Keeping the Mac awake afterwards requires Pro: US$8 for the first 50 licenses, then US$24, once; lifetime, up to 3 Macs, no subscription.

Disclosure: Napless is made by the team behind Bundl, and it is our top pick. We say below where another app fits better.

Feature Comparison

Feature comparison between Amphetamine and Caffeine
FeatureAmphetamineCaffeine
PriceFree + paid plansFree
Open SourceNoNo
ReplacesCaffeinated ($3.99)—
Best forawake, sleep, utilitycaffeine
InstallMac App Store exclusive — Apple does not allow Homebrew distribution. Download: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/amphetamine/id937984704brew install --cask domzilla-caffeine
CategorySystem UtilitiesSystem Utilities

Quick Install

Amphetamine

Mac App Store exclusive — Apple does not allow Homebrew distribution.

Download from the official site
Caffeine
brew install --cask domzilla-caffeine

Learn More

In-Depth Overview

What is Amphetamine?

Amphetamine is a free keep awake utility by William Gustafson. You install it from the Mac App Store; it has no Homebrew cask. As of August 2026 it is still entirely free with no ads, no in app purchases, no Pro unlock and no tracking, as the App Store listing shows. Beyond the manual toggle, its strength is Triggers. You can keep the Mac awake while conditions hold, such as a specific app running or frontmost, an external display connected or mirrored, a USB or Bluetooth device present, battery level or charging state, power adapter state, Wi Fi SSID, IP or DNS, Cisco AnyConnect VPN, audio output, a volume mounted, CPU use above a threshold, idle time, or a schedule. Sessions can run indefinitely, for a set time, until a clock time, while a download runs, or while an app runs. For each session you choose whether to allow display sleep, screen saver, lid closed sleep, cursor jiggle or screen lock. Closed display or clamshell work, Drive Alive for external disks, Power Protect to end a session when battery gets low, hot keys, custom menu icons and AppleScript keep it the power user pick. In mid 2026 it got new attention from people running Claude Code, Cursor or Codex agents overnight on lid closed MacBooks instead of wrapping caffeinate.

What is Caffeine?

Caffeine is the classic coffee cup menu bar utility that stops idle sleep, display dimming and screen savers with one click. In August 2026 it is maintained as open source MIT software. The main site is caffeine-app.net, shipping version 1.6.4 with separate downloads for Tahoe 26.0 and newer, as well as pages for Sequoia through Monterey. The lineage goes from Tomas Franzen's original Lighthead app through IntelliScape and Michael Jones to the current modernization in domzilla/Caffeine on GitHub. Right click gives you durations from a short meeting to several hours for a download. Preferences cover launch at login and auto activate. It leaves out Amphetamine style triggers on purpose. If you use Homebrew, note the 'caffeine' cask historically pointed at IntelliScape builds and conflicts with 'domzilla-caffeine'. Install the build that matches the vendor you trust. The app is tiny and the main risk is forgetting the cup is full while on battery overnight.

Detailed Feature Comparison

Basic Sleep Prevention

Critical importance

Amphetamine

Excellent

Instant on or off from the menu bar. You can control display sleep, system sleep, screen saver and dimming separately, with indefinite or timed sessions.

Caffeine

Excellent

Click the cup to toggle. It stops sleep, dimming and screen savers. Empty means normal sleep, full means stay awake, with duration timers on right click.

Verdict: Both handle basic sleep prevention. Caffeine toggles faster, Amphetamine gives more fine control.

Automation & Triggers

High importance

Amphetamine

Excellent

Trigger system with more than 15 conditions, including external displays, specific apps, battery and charging state, Wi Fi network, IP address, VPN, audio output, mounted drives, CPU threshold and idle time.

Caffeine

None

No automation. Caffeine is manual only, click on and click off, with no triggers or conditions.

Verdict: Amphetamine wins for automation. Its trigger system has no equivalent in this category.

Closed-Lid (Clamshell) Support

High importance

Amphetamine

Excellent

Keeps a MacBook awake with the lid closed and lets you control external display sleep separately.

Caffeine

None

No dedicated clamshell mode. It stops sleep system wide but without specific lid closed options.

Verdict: Amphetamine is the practical choice for clamshell desks with an external monitor.

Drive Management

Medium importance

Amphetamine

Excellent

Drive Alive keeps external drives from spinning down and unmounting, and you can start a session when a specific volume is mounted.

Caffeine

None

No drive specific feature. General sleep prevention may keep drives awake as a side effect, but not reliably.

Verdict: Drive Alive matters if you have external storage that tends to sleep at the wrong time.

Customizability

Medium importance

Amphetamine

Excellent

You can change menu bar icons, notification sounds, hot keys, what happens when a session ends, auto end on low battery, idle lock and occasional cursor movement.

Caffeine

Basic

Preferences cover auto start at login, auto activate at start and default duration. One icon, one appearance, kept minimal on purpose.

Verdict: Amphetamine allows far more tailoring. Caffeine stays intentionally plain.

Resource Usage & Performance

High importance

Amphetamine

Good

Light for what it does but heavier when triggers are active. Expect a bit more memory use because it watches system state.

Caffeine

Excellent

Very small at 4.5MB, with minimal CPU and memory use. Starts instantly and is almost invisible to the system.

Verdict: Caffeine wins on pure lightness. It is one of the smallest menu bar utilities for macOS.

AppleScript & Integration

Medium importance

Amphetamine

Excellent

Full AppleScript support. You can start or stop sessions, check status and tie it into Shortcuts or Automator.

Caffeine

None

No AppleScript or external API. It stands alone and is controlled only from the menu bar.

Verdict: Amphetamine fits into automation workflows. Caffeine is not built for that.

User Interface & Simplicity

High importance

Amphetamine

Good

Clean menu but a lot of options. There are several panels for triggers, preferences and session control. Good for power users, with a short learning period.

Caffeine

Excellent

One icon and one click. No preferences needed for basic use and the cup metaphor is immediately clear. Nothing to learn.

Verdict: Caffeine is the most friction free option you can hand to anyone.

Who Should Choose Which?

1Long software download or system update

napless

Napless is our pick: Pro follows a download until it finishes, and a manual timer covers a temporary hold. Try everything free for 7 days, then pay once. Caffeine remains a free instant toggle with no configuration, if you want that manual approach free forever.

2Developer with external monitors and closed MacBook lid

Amphetamine

Amphetamine's closed-lid support and display-specific controls are essential for developers using clamshell mode. Triggers can auto-activate when external displays connect. Napless has not shipped closed-lid keep-awake.

3Presentations and screen sharing

napless

Napless is our pick for a manual end-time hold or Pro keep-awake while presenting. The 7-day free trial includes both. Caffeine is the free-forever alternative: click to present, and use its duration timer to stop the hold after the meeting.

4Automated workflows and build processes

napless

Napless Pro is our pick for named commands and local dev servers, with automatic holds that end when the work is done. Amphetamine can keep a Mac awake while specific apps such as build tools or renderers are running, and its AppleScript support enables automated pipelines. Choose it if those triggers need to stay free forever.

Migration Guide

From_amphetamine → Caffeine

Remove Amphetamine from Applications. Get Caffeine from caffeine-app.net. There are no settings to carry over, because Caffeine has no engine to configure. Click the cup to start. You can keep Amphetamine installed if you sometimes want triggers, both can live together without conflict.

From_caffeine → Amphetamine

Get Amphetamine from the Mac App Store. There is no import for Caffeine settings, so recreate any durations you relied on in Amphetamine's preferences. Open the Triggers section and set up a couple of automatic rules for the common cases so you rarely need the manual toggle. You can keep Caffeine for quick clicks if you like.

Final Verdict

Overall Winner

Napless

Not scored; editorial recommendation

Winner

Not scored; choose by requirement

Runner-up

Scores are Bundl.run editorial ratings out of 10 across 8 criteria (the feature comparison above), last reviewed August 2026.

Napless is our recommended #1 pick for most Mac users comparing Amphetamine and Caffeine. Disclosure: Napless is made by the team behind Bundl, and it is our top pick. We say below where another app fits better. Manual timers and presets cover a planned hold, while Pro follows downloads, apps, Terminal jobs, calls, meetings, builds, local servers and supported AI agents, then lets the Mac sleep when work ends. The menu can explain why the Mac slept during a hold, and Pro can send Telegram or Slack alerts. New installs get a free 7-day trial of everything without an account or card. Pro is US$8 for the first 50 licenses, then US$24, paid once for a lifetime license on up to 3 Macs, with no subscription. Amphetamine still offers free triggers, low-battery protection and shipped closed-display support. Caffeine 1.6.4 is maintained and covers a free manual cup toggle with timers. Choose those apps for free-forever use, or Amphetamine for closed-display work. Napless has not shipped closed-lid keep-awake. Try Napless free for 7 days.

Bottom Line: Start with Napless for most keep-awake needs. Try Napless free for 7 days. Choose Amphetamine instead for free-forever triggers or shipped closed-display sessions; choose Caffeine for a free-forever cup toggle.

Video Tutorials

One of My Favorite Mac Utility Apps: Amphetamine

Timothy Bramlett • 3.1K views

How to keep your Mac awake 🚀 #shorts

9to5Mac • 22.0K views

How to keep your Mac awake all the time ? #short #mactips

Minimal Nerd • 5.7K views

Stay Awake, Stay Productive: Unlock the Power of Amphetamine for macOS!

How To Make • 826 views

Frequently Asked Questions

Amphetamine or Caffeine in 2026 which should I install?
Napless is our top recommendation for most readers comparing these apps. Its manual sessions and Pro holds cover downloads, builds, meetings and supported agents, with a free 7-day trial before a one-time purchase. Choose Amphetamine for triggers and overnight agent/build sessions if you want them free forever, or for shipped clamshell support. Choose Caffeine 1.6.4 for a free-forever menu-bar cup toggle with timers. Napless has not shipped closed-lid keep-awake. Try Napless free for 7 days.
Which app is better for keeping my MacBook awake with the lid closed?
Amphetamine is the clear choice for closed-lid operation. It includes specific features for clamshell mode, allowing you to keep your MacBook awake while the lid is closed while independently controlling external display sleep. Caffeine has no specific closed-lid functionality beyond general sleep prevention. Napless 1.5.0 has not shipped closed-lid keep-awake.
Is Caffeine abandoned or deprecated?
No, Caffeine is actively maintained as of 2026. While the original version by Tomas Franzén ceased development, Dominic Rodemer revitalized the project in 2022 with modern macOS support. Version 1.6.4 was released with support for macOS Tahoe (26.0+). The app is open source on GitHub with ongoing maintenance.
Can I use both Amphetamine and Caffeine together?
Yes, they can coexist, though it's generally unnecessary since they serve the same core purpose. Some users keep Caffeine for instant manual toggles while using Amphetamine for automated triggers. If both try to prevent sleep simultaneously, there are no conflicts they simply both assert the 'don't sleep' command to macOS.
Which app uses fewer system resources?
Caffeine is lighter, using approximately 5-10MB of RAM and near-zero CPU when idle. Amphetamine uses slightly more resources (20-40MB) due to its trigger monitoring and automation engine, but both are highly efficient on modern Macs including Apple Silicon. Unless you're on extremely constrained hardware, either will be imperceptible.
Do these apps work on Apple Silicon M3/M4 Macs?
Yes, both run natively on Apple Silicon. Amphetamine supports all Apple Silicon Macs through the Mac App Store. Caffeine version 1.6.4 explicitly supports macOS Tahoe (26.0+) and runs natively on M1/M2/M3/M4 chips. No Rosetta translation is required for either app.
Can Amphetamine or Caffeine prevent my external drive from sleeping?
Amphetamine has a specific 'Drive Alive' feature designed to keep external drives spinning and prevent them from unmounting. Caffeine does not have drive-specific features its general sleep prevention may indirectly keep drives awake, but with less precision than Amphetamine's dedicated functionality.
Is there any risk of screen burn-in with these apps?
Both apps can prevent display sleep, which theoretically increases burn-in risk on OLED screens. However, modern Macs primarily use LCD and mini-LED displays where burn-in is minimal. Amphetamine allows you to keep the system awake while letting the display sleep, which is safer for screen longevity. Caffeine has a duration timer to automatically re-enable sleep after a set period.
Which app is easier for non-technical users?
Caffeine is the simplest option. Install, click the coffee cup icon, and your Mac stays awake. No configuration, no complex settings. The visual metaphor (empty vs full cup) is universally understood. Amphetamine's power comes with a learning curve that casual users may find unnecessary.
Can these apps be controlled via keyboard shortcuts or automation?
Amphetamine supports extensive hotkey customization and AppleScript integration for automation workflows. Caffeine has no built-in keyboard shortcuts or AppleScript support it's designed for pure mouse/touchpad interaction via the menu bar.
Is there a keep-awake app that turns itself off when the work is done?
Napless is our pick for that. Napless 1.5.0, released 8 October 2026, offers that with a 7-day free trial, then paid keep-awake. Its timers, presets and Keep Awake Until are included in the trial and with Pro. Automatic holds can end when a download finishes, an app quits, a Terminal job exits, a named command stops, a local server stops answering, or a supported agent reaches its documented limit. While a Remote Login Is Open also needs Pro to keep the Mac awake after the trial. The menu and Check Health say why the Mac slept during a hold. Amphetamine offers free timers and triggers you configure; Caffeine is a free manual toggle. Napless pricing. Disclosure: Napless is made by the team behind Bundl, and it is our top pick. We say below where another app fits better. Try Napless free for 7 days.

About the Author

Jordan Kim

Productivity & Workflow Analyst

Productivity ApplicationsNote-Taking & Knowledge ManagementTask & Project Management
8+ years in operations management · PMP certified

Explore More on Bundl

Browse Productivity apps, read our complete guide, or discover curated bundles.

Sources & References

Last verified: Aug 9, 2026

Key Verified Facts

  • Amphetamine remains free on the Mac App Store with no IAP or ads.[1]
  • Modern Caffeine ships version 1.6.4 with a macOS Tahoe 26 download channel on caffeine-app.net.[3]
  • Caffeine is MIT-licensed open source with public GitHub history (domzilla/Caffeine).[4]
  • Napless 1.5.0 was released on 8 October 2026. New website installs start a 7-day free trial of everything, including Napless Pro, on first launch. No account or card is needed. After 7 days, keeping the Mac awake requires Pro.[7][8]
  • Napless Pro is US$8 for the first 50 licenses, then US$24, paid once for a lifetime license on up to 3 Macs. There is no subscription.[8]
  1. 1
    apps.apple.comAmphetamine on the Mac App Store

    Accessed Aug 9, 2026

  2. 2
    kb.offsec.nlAmphetamine feature overview

    Accessed Aug 9, 2026

  3. 3
    caffeine-app.netCaffeine official site (Tahoe builds)

    Accessed Aug 9, 2026

  4. 4
    github.comdomzilla/Caffeine on GitHub

    Accessed Aug 9, 2026

  5. 5
    formulae.brew.shHomebrew cask: caffeine

    Accessed Aug 9, 2026

  6. 6
    apps.apple.comAmphetamine on the Mac App Store

    Accessed Aug 9, 2026

  7. 7
    napless.ioNapless release notes

    Accessed Oct 8, 2026

  8. 8
    napless.ioNapless Pro pricing and features

    Accessed Oct 8, 2026

Research queries: Amphetamine Mac app 2025 2026 features; Caffeine Mac app 2025 2026 lightweight sleep preventer; Caffeine Mac app abandoned deprecated original IntelliScape 2025

Related Technologies & Concepts

NaplessAmphetamineCaffeineWilliam GustafsonDominic RodemerTomas FranzénApple SiliconmacOS TriggersMenu Bar UtilityClamshell ModeMIT LicenseMac App Store
Napless (Our top Mac keep-awake recommendation; free for 7 days, then a one-time Pro purchase), Amphetamine (Primary keep-awake utility with advanced automation features), Caffeine (Minimalist keep-awake utility focused on simplicity), William Gustafson (Developer of Amphetamine), Dominic Rodemer (Current maintainer of Caffeine (2022-present)), Tomas Franzén (Original creator of Caffeine (2006)), Apple Silicon (Both apps run natively on M1/M2/M3/M4 chips), macOS Triggers (Amphetamine's automation system based on system conditions), Menu Bar Utility (Both apps operate as menu bar icons for quick access), Clamshell Mode (Using MacBook with lid closed and external monitor; Amphetamine supports this), MIT License (Caffeine's open source license ensuring free distribution), Mac App Store (Amphetamine's distribution platform)

Related Topics

macOS Sleep Prevention

Apps and built in commands that stop macOS from sleeping or dimming, and when you would use them.

Mac Productivity Utilities

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Apple Silicon Mac Optimization

Software tuned for M series chips, with attention to native execution and battery impact.

Free macOS Utilities

Capable free Mac apps that do not require a purchase or subscription to be useful.