Loading…
Loading…
Which is the better display management for Mac in 2026?
We compared MonitorControl and Lunar across 5 key factors including price, open-source status, and community adoption. For most users in 2026, MonitorControl is the better choice because it's open source. Read our full breakdown below.
Control external monitor brightness & volume
Adaptive brightness for external displays
For most users in 2026, MonitorControl is the better choice because it's open source. However, Lunar remains a solid option for users who prefer its unique features.
| Feature | MonitorControl | Lunar |
|---|---|---|
| Price | Free | Free |
| Open Source | Yes | No |
| Monthly Installs | N/A | N/A |
| GitHub Stars | N/A | N/A |
| Category | System Utilities | System Utilities |
brew install --cask monitorcontrolbrew install --cask lunarMonitorControl is a free, open-source macOS application that lets you control the brightness, contrast, and volume of external monitors using Apple's native keyboard keys or a menu bar interface. macOS natively only controls brightness on Apple-branded displays and a handful of select third-party monitors that implement Apple's proprietary brightness protocol—MonitorControl extends this critical capability to virtually any external display that supports the DDC/CI (Display Data Channel Command Interface) protocol, which includes the vast majority of modern monitors from Dell, LG, Samsung, BenQ, ASUS, and other manufacturers. The app works by sending DDC/CI commands over your display's video connection (HDMI, DisplayPort, USB-C, or Thunderbolt) to adjust the monitor's built-in hardware settings. This means brightness changes are genuine hardware-level adjustments to the monitor's backlight or LED panel—not software overlays that wash out contrast and reduce image quality. MonitorControl supports multiple displays simultaneously, each with fully independent controls for brightness, contrast, and volume. You can use your Mac's native brightness and volume keyboard keys to control external monitors, or use the intuitive menu bar sliders for fine-grained adjustment. The app supports smooth brightness transitions (gradual dimming rather than jarring steps), keyboard shortcut customization for specific monitors, and configurable key behavior so you can choose which display responds to keyboard adjustments. MonitorControl is built with Swift and is a genuine Mac-native application that feels right at home on macOS. It's actively maintained on GitHub with over 26,000 stars, regular updates, bug fixes, and continuous improvements to monitor compatibility across different brands and connection types. For users whose monitors or adapters don't fully support DDC/CI (some USB-C hubs and certain adapter configurations can block DDC communication), MonitorControl offers a software dimming fallback that applies a transparent overlay—though hardware DDC control is always preferred for image quality. The app requires no account, collects no telemetry, and works entirely offline.
Lunar is a premium macOS display management application created by Romanian developer Alin Panaitiu that has evolved from a simple monitor brightness controller into the most comprehensive and sophisticated display management tool available on macOS in 2026. Like MonitorControl, Lunar uses DDC/CI for hardware brightness and contrast control of external monitors—but DDC control is merely the foundation upon which Lunar builds an extensive suite of intelligent display management features. Lunar's flagship capability is adaptive brightness: it reads your MacBook's built-in ambient light sensor and automatically adjusts external monitor brightness in real-time to match changing room lighting conditions, creating a seamless multi-display experience that mirrors how Apple handles the built-in MacBook display. This means your external monitors dim automatically when the room gets darker in the evening and brighten when sunlight fills the room—something macOS stubbornly refuses to do natively for third-party displays, and something that dramatically reduces eye strain for users who work in environments with changing natural light. Beyond adaptive brightness, Lunar offers XDR brightness that can push Apple Pro Display XDR and MacBook Pro displays beyond their standard 500-nit SDR limit to their full 1600-nit peak brightness for sustained use—invaluable for HDR content creation and working outdoors. Sub-zero dimming uses a carefully calibrated software overlay to reduce brightness below the monitor's hardware minimum—essential for comfortable late-night work when even the lowest hardware brightness setting feels too bright. Lunar also includes per-app display presets that automatically adjust brightness, contrast, and color temperature when switching between applications (boost brightness for photo editing in Lightroom, dim for coding in your IDE at night), display layout management and naming, color temperature controls with scheduling, and a built-in screen overlay for blue light filtering. The app supports DDC over every connection type including HDMI, DisplayPort, USB-C, and Thunderbolt, and includes extensive workarounds for monitors and adapters with problematic DDC implementations. Lunar has a generous free tier with basic brightness controls and a Pro license at $23 (one-time purchase) that unlocks all advanced features. It has earned a reputation as one of the most essential Mac utilities in the Apple community, regularly recommended on Reddit, Hacker News, and Mac productivity blogs.
MonitorControl provides clean, reliable hardware brightness, contrast, and volume control via DDC/CI commands sent directly to your monitor's firmware. The Mac's native brightness and volume keyboard keys work seamlessly with external displays—press brightness up and your external monitor's backlight increases exactly as you'd expect. The menu bar interface shows clean sliders for each connected display with independent brightness, contrast, and volume controls. Adjustments are smooth and responsive with configurable step sizes. The app also supports keyboard shortcuts for fine-tuning specific displays.
Lunar provides the same DDC/CI hardware brightness and contrast control as MonitorControl, with additional refinements including silky-smooth brightness transitions with configurable animation curves, comprehensive hotkey customization with per-monitor bindings, a polished menu bar UI with visual monitor thumbnails and brightness curves, precise numerical input for exact brightness percentages, and the ability to sync brightness across multiple displays simultaneously or adjust them independently.
Verdict: Both handle basic brightness control excellently. This core functionality is equivalent.
MonitorControl does not include adaptive brightness. External monitors maintain static brightness regardless of ambient light conditions.
Lunar's adaptive brightness is its most transformative feature and the primary reason many users purchase the Pro license. It reads your MacBook's built-in ambient light sensor and continuously adjusts connected external monitor brightness in real-time to match changing room conditions—exactly mirroring how Apple's own displays automatically respond to ambient light. As evening approaches and room lighting dims, your external monitors smoothly reduce brightness in sync with your MacBook display. When morning sunlight floods your workspace, they brighten correspondingly. The algorithm is configurable—you can set the sensitivity, minimum and maximum brightness bounds, and response curve for each monitor independently. For users in offices with changing natural light or those who work from home throughout the day, adaptive brightness eliminates the constant manual brightness adjustments that cause eye strain.
Verdict: Lunar's adaptive brightness is a game-changer for multi-monitor setups in varying lighting conditions.
MonitorControl cannot push Apple displays beyond their standard brightness limit.
Lunar can unlock the full 1600-nit peak brightness on Apple Pro Display XDR and MacBook Pro displays for sustained use, far beyond the standard 500-nit SDR limit. Extremely useful for HDR content creation and bright environments.
Verdict: Lunar's XDR brightness boosting is a unique feature unavailable elsewhere.
MonitorControl can only dim to the monitor's hardware minimum, which is often too bright for comfortable nighttime use.
Lunar's sub-zero dimming uses a software overlay to reduce brightness below the monitor's hardware minimum. Essential for late-night work, reducing eye strain significantly beyond what hardware dimming alone can achieve.
Verdict: Sub-zero dimming is invaluable for nighttime use and not available in MonitorControl.
MonitorControl handles multiple monitors capably with independent controls for each connected display. The menu bar interface shows all detected monitors with individual brightness, contrast, and volume sliders. You can choose which monitor responds to keyboard brightness key presses and configure independent update intervals for each display. The approach is straightforward and functional.
Lunar provides the most sophisticated multi-monitor management available on macOS. Synchronized brightness mode adjusts all monitors together proportionally, maintaining relative brightness relationships. Independent mode lets you fine-tune each display separately. Display layout visualization shows your monitor arrangement with named labels. Per-display adaptive brightness curves can be configured individually—for example, keeping a reference monitor at fixed brightness while adapting your main display. Display presets let you save and recall complete multi-monitor brightness configurations with a single shortcut.
Verdict: Lunar's multi-monitor management is significantly more sophisticated.
MonitorControl does not support per-app display profiles. Brightness remains the same regardless of which application is in focus.
Lunar can automatically adjust display settings when you switch between applications. For example, boost brightness for photo editing in Lightroom, then dim for coding in your IDE.
Verdict: Lunar's per-app profiles automate display adjustments for different workflows.
MonitorControl works with most DDC/CI-compatible monitors. Some USB-C hubs and adapters can break DDC communication, which MonitorControl handles with a software dimming fallback.
Lunar includes extensive DDC workarounds for problematic monitors and adapters. It can use alternative communication methods when standard DDC fails, and its fallback software dimming is more refined.
Verdict: Lunar's DDC compatibility workarounds make it work with more monitor/adapter combinations.
MonitorControl is completely free and open source (MIT license). No paid tiers, no feature limitations, no subscriptions.
Lunar has a limited free tier and a Pro license at $23 (one-time purchase). Advanced features require Pro.
Verdict: MonitorControl is free; Lunar Pro costs $23. For basic brightness control, MonitorControl saves money.
You want basic brightness control for your external monitor without spending a penny. MonitorControl does this perfectly for free.
With 2-3 external monitors plus a MacBook, Lunar's adaptive brightness synchronization and per-display profiles keep everything consistent.
Lunar's sub-zero dimming lets you code at 2 AM without blinding yourself. The hardware minimum on most monitors is still too bright for dark rooms.
Per-app profiles that boost brightness for Lightroom and dim for your browser, plus XDR brightness for HDR content preview, make Lunar invaluable.
MonitorControl is MIT-licensed, community-maintained, and transparent. You can audit the code, contribute fixes, and trust exactly what it's doing.
For a simple desk setup with one external monitor, MonitorControl provides everything you need. Lunar's advanced features are overkill.
If you've outgrown MonitorControl's basic brightness controls and want intelligent automation, switching to Lunar is straightforward. Install Lunar, and it will immediately detect your monitors and provide the same DDC/CI brightness control you're used to. Then explore the additional features: enable adaptive brightness to have your monitors track ambient light, set up per-app display presets for your most-used applications, and configure sub-zero dimming for nighttime use. Lunar's free tier includes basic brightness control, so you can test compatibility before purchasing Pro. Keep MonitorControl installed during the transition to compare behavior and ensure Lunar's DDC communication works correctly with your specific setup.
If you're looking to simplify or want a free alternative and only need basic brightness control, MonitorControl is an excellent option. Install via Homebrew (brew install --cask monitorcontrol) and configure your keyboard brightness keys to control your external monitors. You'll lose adaptive brightness, sub-zero dimming, per-app presets, and Lunar's extensive DDC workarounds—but if you primarily use manual brightness adjustment, MonitorControl handles that core functionality reliably and without cost.
Before switching, test DDC/CI compatibility with your specific monitor and connection type. Some monitors work perfectly with one app but have issues with the other due to different DDC implementation approaches. If you use a USB-C hub or dock, DDC compatibility can be unpredictable—test thoroughly before committing to either app.
Winner
Runner-up
Lunar wins as the more capable, polished, and feature-rich display management tool for macOS. Its adaptive brightness alone transforms the multi-monitor experience, automatically adjusting external displays to match changing ambient light conditions—something Apple should build into macOS but hasn't. Add XDR brightness boosting, sub-zero dimming for nighttime comfort, per-app display profiles, extensive DDC compatibility workarounds, and a premium native interface, and the $23 one-time Pro price is one of the best values in the Mac utility space. MonitorControl, however, remains an excellent application that deserves enormous respect—it's free, open source, actively maintained with 26,000+ GitHub stars, and handles the core brightness control functionality reliably and elegantly. For users who only need basic brightness adjustment, MonitorControl is genuinely all you need.
Bottom Line: Choose Lunar Pro ($23 one-time) for intelligent, adaptive display management with automation and premium features. Choose MonitorControl (free) for reliable, straightforward brightness and volume control. Both are excellent—Lunar does more, MonitorControl costs nothing.
Brian Popp • 23.5K views
J Tech WP • 19.0K views
Alex Tech Life • 1.5K views
Chris Spiegl • 33.1K views
Browse display management apps, read our complete guide, or discover curated bundles.
Applications for managing external display brightness and settings on macOS.
Last verified: Feb 15, 2026
Accessed Feb 15, 2026
Accessed Feb 15, 2026
Accessed Feb 15, 2026
Accessed Feb 15, 2026
Accessed Feb 15, 2026
Accessed Feb 15, 2026
Research queries: MonitorControl vs Lunar Mac 2026; DDC monitor control macOS; Lunar adaptive brightness; MonitorControl GitHub stars