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Save $23/mo with these 1 free and open source alternatives that work great on macOS.
| App | Price | Open Source | Category |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe InDesign | $23/mo | No | — |
| Scribus | Free | Yes | Design & Creative |
Adobe InDesign's subscription model ($22.99/month or $263.88/year) makes professional desktop publishing expensive for many users, especially freelancers, small businesses, and occasional designers who don't need InDesign's full feature set. Whether you're creating magazines, brochures, books, marketing materials, or digital publications, several powerful free alternatives can handle most publishing tasks with professional results. These tools offer essential features like CMYK support, master pages, advanced typography controls, and PDF/X export—everything needed for commercial printing without the Adobe subscription costs.
The landscape has dramatically improved since 2025, with Affinity Publisher becoming completely free and open-source tools like Scribus maturing into viable professional solutions. For many users, switching to free alternatives can save over $250 annually while still delivering print-ready output that meets industry standards. Modern desktop publishing software has evolved beyond simple page layout programs to become comprehensive design suites that integrate typography, image editing, vector graphics, and color management into unified workflows. The free alternatives discussed here represent a mature ecosystem that challenges Adobe's dominance, offering professional designers and occasional users alike the tools to create stunning publications without ongoing subscription fees.
The most complete free desktop publishing solution
brew install --cask scribusScribus is a professional-grade open-source desktop publishing application that has been in active development since 2001, making it the most mature free alternative to Adobe InDesign. It offers comprehensive page layout capabilities including master pages, layers, CMYK color management, and PDF/X export that meet international printing standards. While the interface takes getting used to compared to modern Adobe products, Scribus can produce print-ready documents that match InDesign's output quality for commercial printing, book publishing, magazine design, and marketing materials.
The application is maintained by an active community of developers and professional designers who ensure it remains compatible with industry workflows and printing standards. Scribus represents the pinnacle of what open-source desktop publishing can achieve, providing professional tools that would cost thousands of dollars in commercial software completely free of charge.
Best for: Users who need professional print publishing without subscription costs and value open-source software freedom
Professional publishing now free via Canva
brew install --cask affinity-publisherAffinity Publisher (now part of Canva's free Affinity suite) is a professional desktop publishing tool that directly competes with InDesign in features, performance, and output quality. Following Canva's acquisition of Serif Limited in March 2024 for approximately A$580 million, the entire Affinity suite became free in October 2025, representing a seismic shift in the desktop publishing market. It offers master pages, advanced typography, CMYK support, and seamless integration with Affinity Photo and Designer workspaces, allowing users to switch between photo editing, vector illustration, and page layout within a single unified interface.
Affinity Publisher's interface will feel immediately familiar to InDesign users, with similar panels, tools, and keyboard shortcuts that minimize the learning curve for professionals transitioning away from Adobe's subscription model. The application handles complex multi-page documents with hundreds of pages efficiently, making it suitable for book publishers, magazine designers, and creative agencies that need professional results.
Best for: Professionals wanting InDesign-quality tools without subscription, especially those transitioning from Adobe Creative Cloud
Easy design for quick publishing needs
Open https://www.canva.com in browserCanva is a web-based design platform with an extensive template library for brochures, magazines, posters, and marketing materials that has revolutionized accessible design since its launch in 2013. While not as powerful as InDesign for complex layouts or professional print production, its drag-and-drop interface makes creating professional-looking publications accessible to anyone regardless of design experience or technical knowledge. Canva's greatest strength is its massive ecosystem of over 2 million professionally designed templates covering virtually every publication type, combined with intelligent auto-layout features that help maintain visual consistency.
The platform has evolved from simple social media graphics to supporting magazine layouts up to 204 pages with digital flipbook export, making it increasingly viable for longer-form content. Canva's collaboration features are unmatched among free alternatives, allowing teams to work simultaneously on designs with real-time commenting and version control.
Best for: Quick marketing materials, simple brochures, social media content, and teams needing real-time collaboration
Basic page layout included with LibreOffice
brew install --cask libreofficeLibreOffice Draw is a free drawing and page layout tool that comes bundled with LibreOffice, the popular open-source office suite. While primarily designed as a diagramming and vector drawing tool similar to Microsoft Visio, it can handle basic desktop publishing tasks like creating flyers, simple brochures, posters, and single-page advertisements. The advantage of LibreOffice Draw is that it's likely already installed if you use LibreOffice for word processing or spreadsheets, making it a convenient option for occasional desktop publishing needs without installing additional software. Draw's strength lies in its integration with the broader LibreOffice ecosystem, allowing users to incorporate spreadsheet data, charts, and formatted text from Writer documents into their layouts with relative ease.
Best for: Simple flyers and basic layouts when you already use LibreOffice for other office tasks
AI-powered desktop and web publishing
Download from https://viva.systems/designer/ (no Homebrew package available)VivaDesigner is an AI-based design, publishing, layout, typesetting and illustration program available for Windows, macOS, Linux, and as a web application, making it uniquely accessible across platforms without installation requirements. The free version operates with limited capacity but can still be used for both private and commercial purposes, making it an attractive option for users who need occasional access to desktop publishing tools. One of VivaDesigner's standout features is its ability to convert and open Adobe InDesign files, allowing users to edit INDD files for free without maintaining an Adobe subscription.
This capability makes VivaDesigner particularly valuable for users who receive InDesign files from clients or collaborators but don't want to pay for InDesign themselves. The software meets high design and typographic requirements despite being less well-known than competitors like Scribus or Affinity Publisher.
Best for: Users who need to open and edit InDesign files occasionally without paying for Adobe subscription
Affordable Mac-native desktop publishing
Purchase and download from https://www.swiftpublisher.com (no Homebrew package available)Swift Publisher is a user-friendly desktop publishing application designed specifically for macOS users who need to create print materials without the complexity or cost of professional tools like InDesign. The application feels familiar to users of Microsoft Publisher, featuring an Office-style interface that reduces the learning curve for beginners to desktop publishing. With around 500 templates for producing booklets, bulletins, flyers, brochures, newsletters, and business cards, Swift Publisher provides a solid middle ground between simple tools like Canva and professional applications like Affinity Publisher. The software offers a one-time purchase model starting at $19.99, eliminating the need for ongoing subscription fees while providing lifetime access to the application and free updates within the major version.
Best for: Mac users needing affordable, easy-to-use software for basic print materials and marketing collateral
Cloud-based brand templating and publishing
Open https://www.marq.com in browserLucidPress (now rebranded as Marq) is a cloud-based design and brand templating platform that focuses on enabling teams to create on-brand content quickly and consistently. While it offers a free tier with limitations, its primary strength lies in brand management features that lock down corporate identity elements while allowing flexibility in content creation. The platform is particularly well-suited for organizations that need to empower non-designers to create marketing materials while maintaining brand consistency.
LucidPress bridges the gap between simple tools like Canva and professional desktop publishing by offering advanced features like data automation, brand controls, and approval workflows, all delivered through a web browser without installation requirements. The collaborative nature of the platform makes it ideal for distributed teams working on marketing campaigns and publications.
Best for: Teams and organizations needing brand consistency across marketing materials with collaborative workflows
Windows desktop publishing for Office users
Not available for Mac (Windows-only application)Microsoft Publisher is a desktop publishing application included in some Microsoft 365 subscriptions, primarily targeting small business and home users who need to create marketing materials, newsletters, and publications. While not as sophisticated as Adobe InDesign for professional publishing workflows, Publisher offers a familiar interface for users already comfortable with Microsoft Office applications. The software provides templates for common publication types and integrates seamlessly with other Office applications like Word and Excel, allowing users to incorporate existing content into layouts.
Publisher is particularly strong for users already invested in the Microsoft ecosystem who want desktop publishing capabilities without learning entirely new software. However, it's important to note that Publisher is Windows-only and not available for macOS, limiting its usefulness for Mac users seeking InDesign alternatives.
Best for: Windows users with Microsoft 365 subscriptions needing basic desktop publishing for business materials
→ Affinity Publisher is the clear winner here, offering professional multi-page document handling with master pages, advanced typography controls including optical kerning and paragraph styles, and excellent IDML import if you're transitioning from InDesign. The software handles long documents (100+ pages) efficiently with features like table of contents generation, index creation, and linked text frames that flow content across hundreds of pages. Scribus is a solid backup option with similar capabilities but requires more patience with its interface—expect to spend 2-3 weeks learning Scribus versus a few days with Affinity Publisher if you're already familiar with InDesign. Both handle professional book typography requirements like drop caps, baseline grids, optical margin alignment, and hanging punctuation. For book publishers working with novels, textbooks, or technical manuals, the choice between these two comes down to workflow preference: Affinity for polish and speed, Scribus for open-source principles and scripting automation.
→ Canva excels for quick turnaround marketing materials when design speed matters more than absolute print precision. Its template library and drag-and-drop interface let non-designers create professional-looking brochures in minutes rather than hours, making it perfect for small businesses and marketing teams without dedicated designers. The real-time collaboration features mean your team can review and approve designs without email back-and-forth. However, for CMYK-accurate print output that commercial printers prefer, switch to Affinity Publisher or Scribus, both of which properly handle color profiles and PDF/X export for offset printing. Swift Publisher offers a middle ground for Mac users—easier than Affinity but with better print support than Canva, though its $19.99 price point removes the free advantage. The decision matrix is simple: Canva for speed and digital distribution, Affinity/Scribus for professional print quality.
→ Scribus or Affinity Publisher are your only reliable options for commercial print work requiring PDF/X-1a or PDF/X-3 standards that professional print shops demand. Both support proper handling of bleed areas, crop marks, embedded ICC color profiles, and CMYK color separation that ensures what you design matches what comes off the printing press. Scribus has a slight edge in pure open-source credentials and costs absolutely nothing, while Affinity Publisher offers a more polished workflow that feels closer to InDesign's interface. Both can generate color separation previews showing individual cyan, magenta, yellow, and black plates before sending to press—a critical feature for catching registration issues. Canva's free tier lacks proper CMYK support and cannot generate PDF/X files, making it unsuitable for serious print work despite its other strengths. Always send test PDFs to your printer for approval before committing to large runs, regardless of which software you choose.
→ Canva is the only option with real-time collaboration built into its free tier, making it ideal for teams that need to review and edit designs together without complex file sharing workflows. Multiple users can comment, suggest changes, and work simultaneously without version control headaches, with all changes syncing instantly across team members. The platform tracks revision history automatically, allowing you to revert to previous versions if designs go off track. LucidPress (Marq) offers even more sophisticated collaboration with approval workflows and brand controls, though its free tier is limited to just 3 documents. For teams using other tools like Affinity Publisher or Scribus, implement a file-sharing workflow using Dropbox or Google Drive with clear version naming conventions like 'ProjectName_v1.2_2026-01-24.afpub' since neither offers cloud collaboration features in their desktop versions. Consider designating one person as the file owner who manages the master copy to prevent conflicting edits.
→ Affinity Publisher offers the closest experience to InDesign's advanced typography controls, including full OpenType feature support, baseline grids, optical margin alignment, and sophisticated paragraph and character styles with nested formatting. The text engine handles professional book typography requirements like drop caps, run-in heads, hanging punctuation, and widow/orphan control with the same precision as InDesign. Character and paragraph style inheritance allows you to create complex style hierarchies where changes to parent styles cascade to child styles, essential for maintaining consistency across 300+ page books. Scribus also supports these features but with a less intuitive interface that requires more manual adjustment for optical spacing and kerning. Both applications support GREP styles (called Regular Expressions in Scribus) for applying formatting based on text patterns—invaluable for automatically formatting things like phone numbers, URLs, or scientific notation. Avoid Canva for serious book typography as its text controls are too limited for professional book design standards, lacking features like baseline grids, optical kerning, and advanced OpenType support.
→ Affinity Publisher is your best migration path since it's the only truly free alternative that can directly import IDML files (InDesign's interchange format) with good preservation of layouts, styles, and formatting—typically maintaining 80-90% accuracy. Export your InDesign documents as IDML using File > Export > InDesign Markup (IDML) before your subscription expires, ensuring all fonts are properly embedded or documented. Test the IDML import process with your most complex documents first to identify issues that need manual fixing. VivaDesigner can also open INDD files directly, though its free version is quite limited and the paid versions are expensive. Scribus cannot import IDML, requiring manual recreation of layouts—a time-consuming process for complex documents but manageable for simpler designs. Keep Adobe Fonts usage in mind when planning your transition: you'll lose access to all synced Adobe Fonts when your Creative Cloud subscription ends, so document every font used and source free or paid alternatives before canceling. Create a font mapping document showing which Adobe Fonts map to which replacements to streamline the conversion process.
→ Affinity Publisher and Scribus both support creating interactive PDFs with hyperlinks, bookmarks, and basic form fields, making them suitable for digital publications intended for screen viewing rather than print. Affinity Publisher handles hyperlink creation more intuitively with visual link indicators and easier navigation between linked elements. Both can export PDFs optimized for web viewing with compressed images and embedded fonts for cross-platform compatibility. However, neither matches InDesign's advanced interactive features like button actions, page transitions, or multimedia embedding. For truly interactive digital magazines with animations and embedded video, you might need to supplement your desktop publishing tool with dedicated digital publishing platforms or export your layouts as images for assembly in interactive tools. Canva offers digital flipbook export for magazine-style content that works well for simple interactive publications viewed in web browsers, though the feature is somewhat limited compared to dedicated digital publishing platforms.
→ Affinity Publisher's free status makes it the obvious choice for budget-conscious users who need professional results without ongoing costs—it literally saves you $275/year compared to InDesign's subscription. The one-time learning investment pays dividends immediately as you gain access to professional-grade publishing tools permanently. Scribus is the runner-up if you prefer open-source software or need Linux support that Affinity doesn't offer. Both provide professional output quality that clients and printers will accept without question. For very occasional publishing needs (a few times per year), Canva's free tier might suffice despite limitations, especially if you're primarily creating digital content rather than print materials. Swift Publisher's $19.99 price point is attractive for Mac users who want something easier than Affinity but more capable than Canva, though it lacks some professional features. Calculate your annual savings: at InDesign's $23/month subscription cost, you'll save $276/year—enough to purchase professional fonts, stock photos, or other design resources that improve your work quality.
→ Students should start with Affinity Publisher since it's free and offers professional features they might encounter in future careers, providing valuable resume-worthy experience with industry-standard workflows. The skills learned in Affinity transfer directly to InDesign if students later move to agencies or corporations using Adobe tools. Scribus is also excellent for education, particularly in institutions emphasizing open-source software and programming (thanks to Python scripting support). The software teaches fundamental desktop publishing principles like master pages, style sheets, and color management that apply across all professional tools. Canva works well for quick student projects, presentations, and portfolios where design speed matters more than print precision. Many educational institutions provide free Adobe Creative Cloud access to students, but learning free alternatives ensures graduates can continue professional work after losing student licenses. For design programs, learning both InDesign and its free alternatives provides students maximum flexibility in their future careers.
→ Non-profits should leverage Affinity Publisher for professional publications like annual reports, fundraising materials, and newsletters without depleting limited budgets on software subscriptions. The professional output quality helps non-profits maintain credibility with donors and stakeholders while directing maximum funds to mission activities rather than software costs. Canva offers special non-profit discounts on its Pro tier and excels for social media content and quick digital marketing materials that many non-profits need regularly. The collaborative features allow volunteers and board members to contribute to marketing efforts without special training. Some non-profits qualify for TechSoup discounts on Adobe products, but even at reduced prices, free alternatives often make more financial sense given budget constraints. For organizations with technically skilled volunteers, Scribus provides unlimited free licenses for entire teams plus Python scripting for automating repetitive tasks like generating donor acknowledgment certificates or event programs. The money saved on software subscriptions can fund additional programs, staff hours, or outreach activities that directly serve the mission.
Before canceling your Adobe subscription, export all critical InDesign files as IDML (InDesign Markup Language) format using File > Export > InDesign Markup (IDML). This XML-based format can be opened in Affinity Publisher with 80-90% layout preservation including text frames, master pages, styles, and basic effects. Test the IDML import with a few complex documents first to identify any conversion issues like unsupported blend modes or effects that don't transfer. Note that some advanced features like certain transparency effects, interactive elements, or custom scripting won't survive the conversion perfectly, so keep your original INDD files archived as backup on external storage or cloud backup services. Create a systematic export workflow: organize files by project, export each document as IDML into clearly labeled folders, and document any special fonts or linked assets that need preservation. If you have hundreds of files, prioritize exporting templates and frequently used documents first, then work through archived projects based on their likelihood of future need. Remember that IDML is backward-compatible, so you can open newer InDesign IDML files in slightly older versions of Affinity Publisher, though the reverse isn't true.
Create a complete inventory of all fonts used across your InDesign projects before migration using InDesign's Package feature or manually reviewing your font menu. You'll lose access to Adobe Fonts (formerly Typekit) when your subscription ends, so identify free alternatives using resources like Google Fonts, Font Squirrel, DaFont, or FontShare. For critical projects requiring exact font matches, consider purchasing similar commercial fonts outright—a one-time expense that pays for itself quickly versus ongoing subscription costs. Install all replacement fonts system-wide before opening migrated files to minimize font substitution errors. Update your paragraph and character styles in the new application to reference the replacement fonts, testing how text reflows with the new typefaces since even similar fonts have different metrics. Create a font mapping document listing each Adobe Font and its replacement (e.g., 'Adobe Garamond Pro → EB Garamond') to maintain consistency across projects. For professional work, invest in quality commercial fonts from foundries like MyFonts, Font Spring, or Fonts.com where permanent licenses typically cost $30-200 per family—still cheaper than a year of Creative Cloud if you only need a handful of typefaces. Some Adobe Fonts have free open-source alternatives that are nearly identical: Roboto replaces Frutiger, Open Sans replaces Gotham, and Libre Baskerville substitutes for Mrs Eaves.
Both Scribus and Affinity Publisher support ICC color management, but you must configure it properly for consistent print results matching your InDesign output. Download and install the same ICC profiles you used in InDesign like ISO Coated v2 (FOGRA39) for European offset printing, GRACoL 2013 for US commercial printing, or SWOP for newsprint work—these are available free from organizations like the International Color Consortium or directly from commercial printers. In Scribus, configure color management under File > Document Setup > Color Management, selecting your RGB working space (typically sRGB or Adobe RGB) and CMYK output profile based on your printer's specifications. In Affinity Publisher, set profiles in Edit > Color Format, choosing document color format and assigning appropriate profiles. Always create test PDFs and review them with your print vendor before committing to large runs, as different rendering engines can produce slightly different color output even with identical profiles. Use soft proofing features in both applications to preview how colors will appear when converted to CMYK, catching gamut warnings for colors that can't be accurately reproduced in print. Request a printed proof from your commercial printer for critical color-matching jobs like branded materials or product photography where color accuracy is paramount—the cost of a proof is minimal compared to reprinting an entire job due to color mismatches.
InDesign, Scribus, and Affinity all use linked external images rather than embedding them (for good reason—smaller file sizes and easier updates). Before migration, organize all linked assets into a consistent folder structure relative to your document files, such as creating a 'Links' or 'Images' folder at the same level as your layout file, with subfolders for different asset types like 'Photos', 'Logos', and 'Illustrations'. This makes relinks easier when paths break during conversion since you can point the new application to the organized folder structure. Update all links in the new application and verify that high-resolution versions are being used, not low-res previews—check image resolutions match your print requirements (typically 300 DPI for photos, 600-1200 DPI for line art). Consider creating a master template folder structure for future projects like: /Project-Name/Documents/ (layout files), /Project-Name/Links/ (all images and graphics), /Project-Name/Fonts/ (project-specific fonts), /Project-Name/Export/ (PDFs and print files). This organization prevents the common disaster of moving a layout file without its linked assets, which breaks all image links. Some designers use absolute paths to a central asset library, but relative paths are more portable when sharing files with colleagues or between computers. Test your link organization by copying the entire project folder to a different location and opening files to ensure all links reconnect properly.
While IDML export preserves basic paragraph and character styles, complex styles with nested formatting, GREP styles (regular expression-based formatting), or advanced OpenType features often don't transfer perfectly to Affinity Publisher or won't transfer at all to Scribus. Plan time to manually rebuild your most important text styles in your new application using the imported styles as reference, testing them thoroughly with real content. Create a comprehensive style guide document in your new application with all typography standards including heading hierarchies, body text specifications, caption styles, and special formatting like pull quotes or sidebar text—then save it as a template for future projects. This upfront investment of 4-8 hours creating a proper style system saves huge amounts of time compared to reformatting text across multiple documents later. Export your style definitions for sharing with team members or for backup purposes using each application's style export feature. Document your styles in a separate reference file with screenshots and specifications like 'Heading 1: Helvetica Neue Bold, 24pt, 28pt leading, 0.5pt tracking, space before 18pt, keep with next paragraph'. For GREP styles that automate formatting based on text patterns, you'll need to recreate these manually in Affinity Publisher's text style options or use Scribus's regular expression support. Test your rebuilt styles with various content lengths to ensure they handle edge cases like very long headings, orphaned words, or multi-paragraph formatted sections.
If you're transitioning while some team members or clients still use InDesign, establish clear file exchange protocols using IDML as the interchange format. Create a documented workflow: InDesign users export to IDML, Affinity Publisher users import IDML for editing, then export back to IDML (or PDF for review-only). Set expectations that round-trip editing through IDML may require minor cleanup of formatting or styles after each conversion. For Scribus users who can't use IDML, establish parallel workflows where projects are clearly assigned to one application or the other, avoiding cross-application editing entirely. Alternatively, use PDF-based review workflows where design iterations are shared as commented PDFs using tools like Adobe Acrobat Reader (free), PDF Expert, or Preview, with only one designated person maintaining the master file in their tool of choice. This prevents version control nightmares. Consider maintaining your Adobe subscription for one extra month during the transition to handle any emergency client requests or file compatibility issues, giving you time to fully migrate and test workflows before completely cutting ties with Adobe. Document your migration timeline and communicate it to clients and stakeholders: 'After March 1st, we'll be delivering files in PDF format or IDML rather than native INDD.' Most clients only need final PDFs anyway, so the underlying software change rarely affects them.
Don't just jump into complex projects with unfamiliar software—invest 10-20 hours in structured learning to build proficiency with your chosen alternative. Affinity Publisher offers extensive official video tutorials on YouTube covering everything from basic layout to advanced typography, with learning paths organized by skill level. Scribus has comprehensive documentation on their wiki plus community tutorials, though you'll need more patience finding answers to specific questions. Start with simple projects like single-page flyers or simple brochures to learn the interface before tackling complex multi-page documents. Recreate an existing InDesign project in your new software as a learning exercise, comparing the process step-by-step to understand workflow differences. Join user communities like Affinity Forum, Scribus mailing lists, or Reddit communities where experienced users answer questions and share tips. Pay attention to keyboard shortcuts in your new application—learning 20-30 essential shortcuts dramatically improves workflow speed. Many shortcuts differ from InDesign, so create a cheat sheet of frequently used commands taped near your monitor. If you're migrating a team, consider investing in a paid training course or workshop to get everyone up to speed simultaneously, ensuring consistent workflows and reducing the support burden on early adopters. Budget time for the learning curve—expect productivity to drop 30-40% during the first 2-3 weeks as you adjust to new software, then gradually return to normal as familiarity builds. The long-term savings and workflow improvements more than compensate for this short-term adjustment period.
Now completely free with no strings attached, it offers professional-grade desktop publishing with InDesign-like features, CMYK support, IDML import capability, and a polished interface that minimizes the learning curve for former InDesign users.
The most capable fully open-source option with complete print publishing features, Python scripting for automation, and no strings attached. Perfect for users who value software freedom or need Linux support.
Affinity Publisher's transition to free makes it the obvious first choice for most users—it's essentially InDesign without the subscription, offering professional results with minimal learning curve for anyone familiar with modern design software. Scribus remains the best truly open-source option for users who prefer community-driven software, need advanced scripting automation, or run Linux systems. Canva works well for quick marketing materials and team collaboration but lacks the depth and print precision needed for serious publishing work. For Mac users seeking simplicity, Swift Publisher provides an affordable middle ground. The desktop publishing landscape has fundamentally shifted: professional-quality publishing tools are now available for free, eliminating Adobe's monopoly and saving users hundreds of dollars annually without sacrificing output quality or professional capabilities.
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Creative Software Expert
Maya Rodriguez specializes in design and creative software, bringing 10 years of experience as a professional graphic designer and UI/UX specialist. Maya evaluates design tools, media applications, and creative workflows with an eye toward both artistic capability and technical performance.