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Save $15/mo with these 1 free and open source alternatives that work great on macOS.
| App | Price | Open Source | Category |
|---|---|---|---|
| Roam Research | $15/mo | No | — |
| Logseq | Free | Yes | Productivity |
Roam Research pioneered the bidirectional linking revolution in note-taking, introducing concepts like networked thought and the digital garden that fundamentally changed how people organize knowledge. Since its launch in 2020, it has become the gold standard for connecting ideas through relationships rather than folders, enabling knowledge workers to build a true 'second brain' that mirrors how humans actually think. However, at $15/month ($180/year), it remains one of the most expensive options in the category, with no free tier available for individual users to even trial the service.
While the Believer plan offers a cheaper rate at $8.33/month, it requires a massive 5-year commitment of $500 upfront, which many users find prohibitive and risky given the rapidly evolving note-taking landscape. Since Roam's launch, numerous alternatives have emerged that not only replicate its core features but often exceed them in specific areas like performance, data ownership, extensibility, offline functionality, and learning integration. The marketplace has matured significantly, with tools like Obsidian and Logseq building upon Roam's innovations while addressing its fundamental limitations around cloud dependency and vendor lock-in. For users seeking the same networked thinking capabilities without the ongoing subscription cost or data privacy concerns, today's alternatives provide compelling options that respect data ownership and offer genuine long-term value.
Your data, your way, forever
brew install --cask obsidianObsidian has emerged as the most popular Roam Research alternative, and for good reason. It stores your notes as plain Markdown files on your local machine, giving you complete ownership of your data forever—no vendor lock-in, no cloud dependency. The app offers an incredible graph view to visualize connections between notes, powerful bidirectional linking that rivals Roam's, and a massive plugin ecosystem with over 800 community-created plugins covering virtually any workflow imaginable.
Unlike Roam's cloud-only approach, Obsidian works entirely offline, making it faster and more reliable. The core app is free for personal use, with optional paid sync ($4/month) and publish features available for those who need them.
Best for: Power users who want complete data ownership, extensive customization, and a polished, extensible note-taking experience with strong privacy guarantees
Open-source outliner with Roam DNA
brew install --cask logseqLogseq is the closest free alternative to Roam Research, taking direct inspiration from its outliner-centric model and daily journal workflow. It offers block-level bidirectional linking that works identically to Roam's, making migration seamless for existing users. Every note is an outline, and blocks can be referenced, embedded, and linked just like in Roam.
Completely open-source and privacy-first, with all notes stored locally as plain text files in Markdown or Org-mode format. If you loved Roam's approach to networked thought but want to escape the subscription, Logseq will feel immediately familiar—often described as 'Roam Research if it were free and open-source.'
Best for: Roam refugees who want the exact same outliner experience without paying a subscription, and users who prioritize open-source software and complete privacy
Notes that become flashcards
brew install --cask remnoteRemNote combines networked note-taking with spaced repetition learning, creating a unique hybrid that transforms passive note-taking into active learning. Every note can become a flashcard with just a few keystrokes, making it ideal for students, researchers, medical professionals, and lifelong learners who want to actually remember what they read and write. It offers bidirectional linking, a knowledge graph similar to Roam's, and the unique ability to transform your interconnected notes into a study system that uses scientifically-proven spaced repetition algorithms. Unlike Roam, RemNote includes multi-platform sync for free.
Best for: Students, researchers, medical professionals, and anyone who wants to actually remember what they write through active learning and spaced repetition
All-in-one workspace with databases
brew install --cask notionNotion takes a fundamentally different approach than Roam's pure networked thought paradigm, combining note-taking with powerful relational databases, tables, kanban boards, calendars, and project management tools. While it lacks Roam's graph view and block-level referencing, it compensates with unmatched versatility and a polished, intuitive interface that makes it accessible to non-technical users. The free tier is extremely generous for individuals, offering unlimited blocks and pages without the arbitrary limits that plague many competitors.
Best for: Users who want databases, project management, and team collaboration alongside their notes, and those who prefer structure over pure networked thinking
Privacy-first, decentralized knowledge graph
brew install --cask anytypeAnytype represents the next generation of note-taking apps, built on decentralized technology that gives you true data sovereignty. Unlike Roam's cloud-only approach, Anytype stores your data locally and syncs peer-to-peer across your devices without any central server—your notes never touch anyone else's infrastructure. It combines the object-oriented approach of Notion (where everything is a typed object) with bidirectional linking and graph visualization. Currently in open beta and completely free, Anytype is being developed by a well-funded team committed to open-source principles and privacy-first design.
Best for: Privacy-conscious users who want decentralized storage, and early adopters interested in the next generation of local-first, peer-to-peer knowledge management
Supertags meet AI-powered workflows
Available as web app at tana.inc (waitlist required)Tana reimagines networked note-taking through its innovative 'supertags' system, where tags aren't just labels but powerful templates that define structure and behavior. Created by former Roam power users who wanted to push the concept further, Tana combines outliner-based thinking with database functionality and AI assistance. Supertags let you define types (like 'Book', 'Meeting', or 'Task') with custom fields, queries, and views—turning your outline into a flexible database without losing the fluidity of networked thought.
Best for: Advanced users who want the power of databases combined with networked thinking, and early adopters interested in AI-assisted note-taking workflows
Object-based networked notes
Available as web app at capacities.ioCapacities brings object-oriented thinking to networked note-taking, organizing information around typed objects (like 'Person', 'Book', or 'Project') rather than pure freeform linking. This approach provides more structure than Roam while maintaining the flexibility of bidirectional connections. Each object type can have custom properties, making it feel like a more approachable version of Notion's databases combined with Roam's linking. The free tier is generous with no block limits and full import/export capabilities.
Best for: Users who want structured object-based organization with networked connections, and those building personal CRMs or knowledge databases with defined types
Infinitely nested lists with zoom
Available as web app at workflowy.comWorkflowy pioneered the infinite nested list approach long before Roam Research, proving that simple outliners can be incredibly powerful for organizing thought. While it lacks Roam's bidirectional linking and graph view, it excels at pure hierarchical organization with its signature 'zoom' feature that lets you focus on any node and treat it as the root of its own tree. The interface is remarkably fast, distraction-free, and has a devoted following of users who value simplicity.
Best for: Users who prefer hierarchical organization over networked connections, and those who want a fast, simple outliner for task management, project planning, and structured thinking
Beautiful documents with linking
brew install --cask craftCraft brings Apple-quality design to networked note-taking, offering the most visually stunning experience in the category. While it's more document-focused than Roam's outline-centric approach, Craft includes bidirectional linking, backlinks, and the ability to embed notes within notes. The free tier is generous for individual users, including cross-device sync and full editing capabilities. Craft excels at creating beautiful documents with rich media.
Best for: Apple users who prioritize beautiful design and polished user experience, and those who prefer document-based note-taking with linking capabilities
Notes that help you think and do
Available via Mac App Store or web at amplenote.comAmplenote uniquely combines note-taking with task management and calendar integration, creating a unified system for both thinking and doing. It offers bidirectional linking, a note scoring system that surfaces important content automatically, and powerful task management features that integrate seamlessly with notes. The approach recognizes that notes often contain actionable items and provides tools to extract and manage them.
Best for: Users who want seamlessly integrated task management with their notes, and those who prefer a unified system for capturing thoughts and managing actions
Networked notes with AI assistance
Available as web app at reflect.appReflect combines Roam-style networked note-taking with AI-powered features like automatic backlinking suggestions, meeting transcription, and writing assistance. While not entirely free (offers a free trial then $10/month, making it cheaper than Roam), it deserves mention for its polished execution and thoughtful AI integration. Reflect automatically syncs across devices without additional cost, includes end-to-end encryption for privacy, and integrates with calendar apps to create meeting notes automatically.
Best for: Users willing to pay less than Roam for a polished, AI-enhanced note-taking experience with good privacy guarantees and minimal setup
Roam-like experience in VS Code
VS Code extension - see foambubble.github.io/foam for setup instructionsFoam takes a unique approach to networked note-taking: it's not a standalone app but a collection of extensions and templates that turn Visual Studio Code into a Roam-like knowledge management system. For developers and technical users already living in VS Code, Foam provides bidirectional linking, graph visualization, daily notes, and wikilinks without leaving their familiar environment. Since it's built on plain Markdown files, you get complete data ownership and portability.
Best for: Developers and technical users who already use VS Code daily and want to integrate note-taking into their existing development environment
→ Obsidian excels here with its powerful graph view, extensive linking capabilities, and plugin ecosystem. The Dataview plugin adds powerful querying that lets you aggregate and analyze your notes as a personal database. Because notes are stored as plain Markdown files on your local drive, you truly own your data forever with no vendor lock-in. The graph view helps you discover unexpected connections between ideas, while plugins like Smart Random Note can surface forgotten insights. For longevity and data ownership, Obsidian is unmatched among Roam alternatives.
→ Logseq's daily journal workflow mirrors Roam's approach perfectly, making it the ideal choice for this use case. Every day starts with a new page ready for quick capture, and the outliner structure makes it trivial to organize thoughts hierarchically. Block references make connecting today's thoughts with past entries effortless, creating a rich personal history. The open-source nature means it will remain free forever, and the active community ensures continuous improvement. If you're migrating from Roam specifically for daily journaling, Logseq provides the most familiar and frictionless experience.
→ RemNote's spaced repetition system turns your notes into an active learning tool, making it ideal for students and researchers who need to retain large amounts of information. Take notes during lectures or while reading papers, then transform key concepts into flashcards with a simple keyboard shortcut. The spaced repetition algorithm ensures you review information right before you would forget it, dramatically improving long-term retention. The PDF annotation feature lets you highlight and annotate research papers while automatically linking annotations to your notes. For anyone serious about learning and retention, RemNote provides features that competitors simply don't offer.
→ Notion's collaboration features, combined with its database functionality, make it ideal for shared team documentation and knowledge management. While individual users might prefer more graph-oriented tools, teams benefit from Notion's real-time collaboration, commenting system, and flexible database views that make information accessible to all skill levels. You can create a wiki with bidirectional links, maintain project databases, and give teammates various permission levels. The free tier for individuals makes it easy to start, and team plans are more affordable than Roam's per-user pricing.
→ Obsidian's local file storage, combined with its Canvas feature and plugins like Longform, makes it excellent for writers developing manuscripts, novels, or complex content. Store your entire manuscript as interconnected Markdown files, use Canvas to visualize story structure and character relationships, and leverage plugins for word count tracking, writing statistics, and manuscript compilation. Because everything is stored locally, you have complete control and can use version control systems like Git to track changes over time. The distraction-free writing mode and customizable themes help maintain focus during long writing sessions.
→ Amplenote uniquely bridges the gap between note-taking and task management, making it perfect for users who want both in one seamless tool. Its task scoring system automatically prioritizes your to-dos based on urgency and importance, while calendar integration helps with time-blocking. Tasks live inside your notes, maintaining context that pure task managers lose. The note scoring feature surfaces important notes automatically, ensuring nothing falls through the cracks. For users who find separate task managers disconnected from their notes, Amplenote provides seamless integration that enhances both thinking and doing.
→ Anytype offers the strongest privacy guarantees among Roam alternatives with its peer-to-peer sync architecture and local-first storage. Your data never touches a central server, end-to-end encryption is built-in by default, and the decentralized architecture means no company can access, monetize, or lose your notes. For users deeply concerned about data sovereignty and digital privacy, Anytype represents the next generation beyond even local-first tools like Obsidian, ensuring your knowledge remains truly private and under your complete control.
→ Foam integrates directly into VS Code, letting developers take notes in the same environment where they code, debug, and review. You get bidirectional linking, graph views, and daily notes alongside your projects, with Git integration for version control and collaboration. The ability to use all VS Code extensions means you can add features like code execution, diagram rendering, and custom workflows tailored to technical documentation. For developers who live in VS Code, Foam eliminates context switching and creates a unified environment for code and knowledge.
Roam exports to both Markdown and JSON formats via Settings → Export All. For migrating to Obsidian, export as Markdown and use the official Roam Research Importer community plugin to handle block references, attributes, and formatting conversion. For Logseq, Markdown export works almost directly since both use similar block reference syntax with only minor differences. The JSON export contains more metadata and structure but requires custom scripts or tools to convert into usable formats. Export frequently during your migration period to avoid losing recent work, and always verify the export completed successfully before canceling your Roam subscription.
Roam's block reference syntax ((block-id)) differs from alternatives, which can break connections during migration. Logseq uses nearly identical syntax, making migration the easiest with minimal cleanup needed—most block references transfer automatically. Obsidian requires either the Block Reference plugin or manual conversion to its native block reference format using the ^block-id syntax at the end of blocks. Consider keeping a mapping file of your most important block references during migration. Test your graph structure after import by checking a few known connections to ensure links survived the transition. Some users prefer to rebuild their most important connections manually for cleaner structure.
Your linked graph will transfer through [[wiki links]], but expect some cleanup and reorganization work. Both Obsidian and Logseq will recognize [[Page Title]] syntax and rebuild your knowledge graph from the Markdown files automatically. However, take this migration opportunity to audit your graph structure, remove orphaned notes or fix broken links, and improve the overall organization. Use the graph view to identify isolated clusters that should be connected, and add missing links that clarify relationships. Consider implementing a tagging system to add additional structure beyond pure bidirectional links. The migration is an excellent time to refactor your personal knowledge management system based on what you've learned.
Each alternative has its own strengths and optimal workflows that differ from Roam's approach. If migrating to Obsidian, explore the extensive plugin ecosystem to find tools that support your specific workflow, such as Templater for advanced templates, Dataview for powerful note querying, or QuickAdd for rapid capture. In Logseq, lean into the outliner structure and use the advanced query language to aggregate information across your daily notes. Don't try to replicate your exact Roam workflow; instead, discover what your new tool does best and adapt accordingly. Join the community forums, Discord servers, and Reddit communities to learn tips from experienced users who have successfully migrated.
Don't cancel your Roam subscription immediately after exporting your data. Keep both systems running in parallel for at least 30 days to ensure you haven't lost critical data and to give yourself adequate time to adapt to the new workflow without pressure. During this transition period, add new notes exclusively to your new system while keeping Roam as a read-only reference. Validate that all your important notes, links, and attachments transferred correctly by spot-checking various sections of your knowledge base. Verify that any embeds, images, PDFs, or other media are accessible and properly linked in the new system. Create a checklist of your most-used Roam features and verify you have equivalent functionality in your new tool before fully committing to the switch.
Export any images, PDFs, videos, or other attachments from Roam separately as they may not be included in the standard Markdown export. Create a dedicated assets or attachments folder in your new system and organize media logically. Update file links manually if paths changed during migration. Both Obsidian and Logseq handle local attachments well, but you'll need to ensure the file paths are correct after migration. Consider using relative paths rather than absolute paths for better portability. For large media libraries, verify file integrity after transfer and maintain organized folder structures.
Roam's query syntax won't transfer directly to alternatives, requiring rewriting for your new system. In Logseq, rewrite queries using its datalog-based query language which is similar but not identical to Roam's. In Obsidian, the Dataview plugin provides even more powerful querying with a SQL-like syntax that can exceed Roam's capabilities. Document your important Roam queries before migrating so you can recreate them accurately in your new system. Take this opportunity to improve query efficiency and logic based on your new tool's capabilities.
While alternatives share core concepts with Roam, each has unique strengths worth exploring. Spend dedicated time learning your new tool's specific features rather than trying to replicate Roam exactly. Obsidian's extensive plugin ecosystem, Logseq's advanced queries, or RemNote's learning features may offer better workflows than what you used in Roam. Watch tutorial videos, read documentation, and experiment with different approaches. Embrace the differences rather than fighting them—your new tool may enable workflows Roam never could. Consider joining online communities where experienced users share tips, templates, and workflows specific to your chosen alternative.
The best overall Roam alternative with its polished interface, incredible graph view, massive plugin ecosystem (800+ community plugins), and true data ownership through local Markdown files. The combination of power, polish, and data sovereignty is unmatched—you get bidirectional linking, graph visualization, and daily notes like Roam, plus offline access, better performance, superior mobile apps, and extensibility that lets you customize every aspect of your workflow. Free for personal use with optional $4/month sync (still 73% cheaper than Roam). The local-first architecture means you own your data forever with zero vendor lock-in, and the vibrant community ensures continuous improvement and long-term viability.
The closest experience to Roam's outliner workflow with block-level linking, daily journals, and the same networked thought paradigm. Completely free and open-source with no feature restrictions, hidden paywalls, or artificial limits. For users who specifically loved Roam's outliner-first approach where everything is a collapsible bullet list, Logseq replicates that workflow almost exactly while adding superior PDF and video annotation capabilities. The open-source nature and privacy-first local storage provide long-term sustainability and complete data ownership. Migration from Roam is nearly seamless since the block reference syntax is almost identical. If you want 'free Roam with better privacy,' this is it.
Roam Research's $15/month subscription ($180/year) is increasingly difficult to justify when free alternatives like Obsidian and Logseq offer comparable or superior features with demonstrably better data ownership and privacy. Roam pioneered bidirectional linking and networked thought, inspiring an entire generation of knowledge management tools, but the ecosystem has matured significantly beyond the original. Obsidian provides the most polished experience with unmatched customization through 800+ plugins and a massive community, making it the top choice for power users who want complete control. Logseq offers the closest Roam-like outliner workflow completely free, ideal for users who loved Roam's specific approach and want seamless migration. RemNote adds powerful spaced repetition for active learners and students, Anytype brings decentralized peer-to-peer sync for privacy advocates, Notion provides structured databases for organized teams, and Tana explores AI-assisted workflows for early adopters. The common thread across major alternatives: all give you data ownership through local files or open formats, eliminating the vendor lock-in that makes Roam's cloud-only architecture risky and limiting. With multiple excellent free options available offering better data sovereignty, the Roam subscription only makes sense if you're deeply invested in its specific implementation, highly value its particular user experience, or need features unique to Roam's approach. For most users seeking Roam alternatives, Obsidian and Logseq deliver outstanding experiences that match or exceed the original while saving $180+ annually and ensuring your notes remain accessible regardless of any company's future.
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Productivity & Workflow Analyst
Jordan Kim focuses on productivity software, system utilities, and workflow optimization tools. With a background in operations management and process improvement, Jordan evaluates how well applications integrate into daily workflows and enhance overall productivity.