Loading…
Loading…
Save $23 with these 1 free and open source alternatives that work great on macOS.
| App | Price | Open Source | Category |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lunar Pro | $23 | No | — |
| MonitorControl | Free | Yes | System Utilities |
Lunar Pro is the gold standard for external monitor brightness control on Mac, using DDC to send hardware commands directly to your display. But at $23, you might want to try free alternatives first. MonitorControl offers the same DDC brightness and volume control completely free, while BetterDisplay adds HiDPI scaling and custom resolutions.
The free version of Lunar itself includes basic DDC controls, brightness keys support, and sub-zero dimming. These alternatives provide professional-grade display management without the cost, though you'll sacrifice some automation features like adaptive brightness that uses your Mac's ambient light sensor. Here's how to get Lunar Pro functionality without paying, along with detailed comparisons and real-world usage scenarios.
Control your display like a native Apple monitor, completely free
brew install --cask monitorcontrolMonitorControl is the most popular free alternative to Lunar Pro. It uses DDC/CI to control external monitor brightness and volume exactly like the native Apple keyboard keys work for your MacBook screen. It shows native macOS OSD overlays, supports custom shortcuts, and handles multiple monitors. The app supports multiple protocols including DDC for external displays, native Apple protocol, gamma table control for software dimming, and shade control for AirPlay and Sidecar devices.
Best for: Most users who need reliable external monitor brightness and volume control
HiDPI scaling plus DDC control in one app
brew install --cask betterdisplayBetterDisplay goes beyond brightness control to solve the HiDPI problem on non-4K monitors. It creates virtual displays at higher resolutions, then mirrors them to your physical display, enabling HiDPI scaling on any monitor. The free version includes manual HiDPI resolution creation, Picture-in-Picture windows, resolution sliders, and basic display management. Pro features add DDC brightness sliders, XDR/HDR extra brightness, and streaming capabilities.
Best for: Users with 1440p monitors needing HiDPI, or those who want display management beyond brightness
The free tier of Lunar itself
brew install --cask lunarLunar has a generous free tier that includes core DDC controls. You get brightness and volume control via DDC, sub-zero dimming for extra dark rooms, fallback when DDC fails, native brightness and volume keys support, command-line integration, input switching, and multi-monitor support. The Pro features you lose are adaptive brightness (sensor and location modes), sync mode with built-in display, and XDR brightness unlock.
Best for: Users who want Lunar's polished interface without automatic brightness features
Sync external monitor brightness with your MacBook
brew install --cask brisyncBrisync does one thing well: it reads your MacBook's built-in display brightness and mirrors it to external monitors via DDC. When you adjust your MacBook brightness, external monitors follow. It's a focused tool that provides sync functionality similar to Lunar Pro's Sync Mode, but it requires your built-in display to be active (won't work in clamshell mode).
Best for: MacBook users who always use their laptop display alongside external monitors
Minimal menu bar brightness control
brew install --cask brightness-sliderBrightness Slider is an ultra-simple menu bar app that adds a brightness slider for external monitors. It uses DDC to control hardware brightness without any complex configuration or features. The interface is minimal—just click the menu bar icon and drag the slider. Perfect for users who want the simplest possible solution without learning curves or advanced features.
Best for: Users who want the absolute simplest brightness control without extra features
Resolution and display management with brightness
brew install --cask display-menuDisplay Menu focuses on display management with resolution switching, refresh rate control, and rotation options. It includes basic brightness control via DDC as a secondary feature. The app excels at managing multiple display configurations and saving presets for different workflows. While not primarily a brightness tool, it provides solid DDC control alongside comprehensive display management.
Best for: Users who need comprehensive display management alongside brightness control
Color temperature control with software brightness reduction
Download from justgetflux.comf.lux is primarily designed to adjust your display's color temperature based on time of day, warming the screen at night to reduce blue light and improve sleep. While it doesn't control DDC hardware brightness, f.lux can perceptually dim the screen through white point reduction and gamma curve adjustments. The app automatically transitions from bright blue-tinted daylight colors to warmer evening tones, and includes a Bedtime mode that removes maximum alerting light. Though not a replacement for hardware brightness control, f.lux complements DDC apps by handling circadian-friendly color shifts while tools like MonitorControl handle actual brightness.
Best for: Users prioritizing circadian rhythm-friendly color temperature over pure brightness control
Premium DDC control with elegant design
Download from displaybuddy.appDisplayBuddy provides comprehensive DDC control with a beautifully designed interface that feels at home on macOS. The app controls brightness, contrast, and volume of external displays from your menu bar with smooth animations and native-feeling interactions. It supports multiple monitors with independent settings, keyboard shortcuts for quick adjustments, and preset configurations for different work scenarios.
While it's a paid app, the design quality and user experience are exceptional. DisplayBuddy focuses on doing DDC control extremely well with a polished interface rather than adding extra features.
Best for: Users willing to pay for premium design and user experience in their DDC control app
Command-line DDC control for power users and automation
brew install ddcctlddcctl is a lightweight command-line utility that provides direct DDC control over external monitors. It's designed for power users who prefer scripting and automation over graphical interfaces. With ddcctl, you can adjust brightness, contrast, and input sources using simple terminal commands, making it perfect for integration with shell scripts, cron jobs, or keyboard shortcut managers like BetterTouchTool and Keyboard Maestro.
The tool is extremely fast and efficient, consuming virtually no resources. While it has no GUI, its scriptability makes it invaluable for advanced workflows and automated display control based on triggers like time of day, connected display, or application launching.
Best for: Power users and developers who prefer command-line tools and need scriptable display control
Simplified DDC control from the Mac App Store
Available on Mac App Store - search 'MonitorControl Lite'MonitorControl Lite is a streamlined version of MonitorControl available exclusively on the Mac App Store. It provides the core DDC brightness and volume control features in a simpler, more focused package. The App Store version benefits from sandboxed security, automatic updates through macOS, and easier installation for non-technical users who prefer not to use Homebrew.
While it has fewer features than the full MonitorControl, it covers the essential use case of controlling external monitor brightness and volume. The simplified interface removes some advanced options, making it more approachable for casual users.
Best for: Users who want App Store convenience with basic DDC controls and automatic updates
→ MonitorControl handles brightness for multiple external monitors with native keyboard shortcuts and macOS OSD overlays. The experience feels native and it's completely free. For development workflows with 2-3 monitors, you can set custom shortcuts like Cmd+Option+F1/F2 for left monitor and Cmd+Option+F3/F4 for right monitor, allowing independent control without touching physical buttons. The DDC protocol ensures instant response without software lag.
→ BetterDisplay can create HiDPI resolutions for non-4K monitors, solving the blurry scaling issue common on M1/M2/M3 Macs with 1440p displays. Create a virtual 5K display that mirrors to your physical 1440p monitor, enabling true 2x scaling that makes text as crisp as on Retina displays. This is the only free solution that properly addresses the HiDPI problem on sub-4K monitors. Combine with MonitorControl for brightness, as BetterDisplay's DDC features require Pro.
→ Lunar Free includes sub-zero dimming which overlays a dark layer when DDC fails. BetterDisplay also offers software dimming for non-DDC monitors. These software dimming solutions work by placing a semi-transparent black overlay on your screen, effectively reducing brightness without hardware control. While not as precise as DDC, it's the only option for older monitors, USB-C monitors without DDC, or displays connected via adapters that don't pass DDC signals.
→ Brisync automatically syncs external monitor brightness with your MacBook's built-in display. Free alternative to Lunar Pro's Sync Mode. Perfect for hot-desking or moving between different workspaces with your laptop—when you adjust brightness for ambient light using your MacBook's function keys, external monitors follow instantly. Works with multiple monitors simultaneously, though it requires your MacBook display to be active.
→ Install MonitorControl first—if your monitor supports DDC, you have everything you need. It's the simplest solution with the most native feel. The app adds no menu bar clutter unless you want quick sliders, integrates directly with F1/F2 keys just like controlling your MacBook's built-in display, and shows the same OSD overlays. For 90% of users, this is all you'll ever need.
→ MonitorControl or Lunar Free work perfectly in clamshell mode where your MacBook is closed or you're using a Mac Mini. Both apps control external monitors independently without needing the built-in display active. Avoid Brisync for clamshell setups since it requires the built-in display to read brightness from. For Mac Mini users, MonitorControl is ideal since there's no built-in display to sync with anyway.
→ BetterDisplay excels with ultra-wide monitors, offering custom aspect ratio support and PiP window management. You can create virtual displays to split your ultra-wide into multiple logical displays for better window management. While DDC brightness requires Pro, the free display management features alone make it valuable for ultra-wide setups. Pair with MonitorControl for free brightness control.
→ Lunar Free provides manual brightness presets and hotkeys that you can configure for different locations. While it doesn't have automatic location-based switching like Lunar Pro, you can set up keyboard shortcuts for 'office bright' and 'home dim' modes and switch instantly. For travelers who move between consistent locations, this manual approach works well without paying for automatic detection.
→ For professional color work, use MonitorControl for brightness but disable any software dimming features. Hardware DDC control is essential for maintaining color accuracy. Avoid sub-zero dimming overlays from Lunar or BetterDisplay during color-critical work as they alter color values. MonitorControl's pure DDC implementation ensures your monitor's color profile remains accurate while adjusting brightness through hardware.
Install MonitorControl and test if your monitor responds to DDC commands. Most modern monitors support DDC, but some have it disabled in the OSD settings menu. Press the physical buttons on your monitor to access the on-screen display, navigate to System or Settings, and look for DDC/CI, External Control, or similar options. Enable these before assuming your monitor doesn't support DDC.
If brightness control doesn't work, check your monitor's on-screen display settings for DDC/CI or similar options and enable them. Common menu names include 'DDC/CI', 'External Control', 'PC Control', or 'Energy Management'. Some gaming monitors hide this under advanced settings. After enabling, disconnect and reconnect your monitor or reboot your Mac to establish the DDC connection.
Lunar Free includes the core DDC features. Try it for 14 days to see if you actually need the Pro adaptive features like sensor mode or location mode. Many users find they never use adaptive brightness and prefer manual control anyway. The free tier's sub-zero dimming, command-line integration, and hotkeys cover most real-world needs without the $23 cost.
Use BetterDisplay for HiDPI scaling and MonitorControl for brightness. They work well together and cover different needs without interfering. BetterDisplay handles virtual displays and resolution management while MonitorControl handles DDC brightness. Don't run multiple DDC brightness apps simultaneously (like MonitorControl + Lunar) as they'll conflict trying to control the same hardware.
With multiple monitors, set up per-monitor keyboard shortcuts in MonitorControl. Use Cmd+Opt+F1/F2 for left monitor, Cmd+Opt+F3/F4 for center, and Cmd+Opt+F5/F6 for right monitor. This lets you adjust each display independently without touching physical buttons or navigating menu bar sliders. Essential for 3+ monitor setups where reaching physical buttons is impractical.
If using a USB-C hub or dock, verify it supports DDC passthrough. Many cheap USB-C hubs don't pass DDC signals, making brightness control impossible even with working monitors. High-quality hubs from CalDigit, OWC, and Anker typically support DDC. If your hub doesn't support it, you'll need to use software dimming via Lunar's sub-zero mode or BetterDisplay's overlay feature.
When using any brightness control app for color-critical work, disable macOS Night Shift and True Tone to avoid color temperature shifts. These features work at the system level and combine with brightness adjustments, potentially throwing off color accuracy. Access these in System Settings > Displays to disable during professional work sessions.
Lunar Free includes a command-line interface that you can use in scripts or Shortcuts app automation. Create custom workflows like 'Meeting Mode' that dims monitors to 30% and sets volume to 0, or 'Productivity Mode' that sets brightness to 80% and raises contrast. Access via 'lunar set brightness 50' in Terminal or integrate with Keyboard Maestro for advanced automation without paying for Lunar Pro.
Covers the essential DDC brightness and volume control completely free and open-source. Native macOS OSD overlays make it feel like a built-in feature, with F1/F2 keys working exactly as they do for MacBook displays. Active development and strong community support.
More polished interface than MonitorControl with additional features like sub-zero dimming, input switching, and command-line integration for automation. Try this if you want the Lunar experience without paying, especially if you need scripting capabilities or extremely dark dimming.
Lunar Pro's $23 price buys you adaptive brightness features—ambient sensor mode, location-based adjustment, and sync with your MacBook's display. If you don't need auto-adjustment, MonitorControl gives you the same manual DDC control for free. For most users, the free tier of Lunar or MonitorControl does everything needed. Save your money unless you specifically want adaptive brightness that adjusts automatically throughout the day. The reality is that most people adjust brightness manually a few times per day anyway, making the automation features less valuable than they appear. Start with MonitorControl, and only upgrade to Lunar Pro if you find yourself constantly adjusting brightness as you move between rooms or work at different times of day.
Browse System Utilities apps or discover curated bundles.
Productivity & Workflow Analyst
Jordan Kim focuses on productivity software, system utilities, and workflow optimization tools. With a background in operations management and process improvement, Jordan evaluates how well applications integrate into daily workflows and enhance overall productivity.