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Save paid plans with these 2 free and open source alternatives that work great on macOS.
| App | Price | Open Source | Category |
|---|---|---|---|
| Postman | paid plans | No | — |
| Bruno | Free | Yes | Developer Tools |
| Hoppscotch | Free | Yes | Developer Tools |
Postman has become the de facto standard for API development, but its pricing model and restrictions have pushed many developers to seek alternatives. While the free tier exists, it severely limits functionality—only 3 APIs can be created, Collection Runner is capped at just 25 runs per month, and team collaboration requires paid plans. The Basic plan starts at $15/user/month, with Professional at $29 and Enterprise at $49.
For growing teams working on microservices or multiple projects, these costs compound quickly—a 10-person team pays $150-490/month depending on the tier. Beyond pricing, developers are increasingly concerned about privacy with cloud-synced collections, the complexity of Postman's ever-expanding feature set, and desire for Git-native workflows that integrate API testing directly into their codebase. This has sparked a wave of innovative alternatives—from offline-first tools like Bruno to browser-based solutions like Hoppscotch, VS Code integrations like Thunder Client, and minimalist native apps like Yaak. The common thread: powerful API testing without vendor lock-in, subscription fees, or compromising on the features professional developers actually need.
Git-native, offline-first API client
brew install --cask brunoBruno represents a paradigm shift in API testing—your collections are stored as plain-text files using the Bru markup language, living alongside your code in Git repositories. No cloud accounts, no sync services, no vendor lock-in. Bruno's growth has been remarkable, expanding from 250,000 to over 600,000 monthly active users throughout 2025, with version 3.0 releasing in January 2026 adding workspaces, YAML support, and an integrated terminal.
The file-based approach makes API collections reviewable in pull requests, versionable with your codebase, and even readable by AI coding assistants. For teams tired of Postman's cloud sync and per-seat pricing, Bruno offers complete freedom—your API definitions become part of your infrastructure-as-code philosophy.
Best for: Developers who want API collections version-controlled alongside code, teams embracing GitOps workflows
Lightweight, open-source API ecosystem
brew install --cask hoppscotchHoppscotch (formerly Postwoman) is a blazing-fast, open-source API development ecosystem that works in your browser or as a desktop app. With over 57,000 GitHub stars and counting, it supports REST, GraphQL, WebSocket, MQTT, SSE, and Socket.IO protocols. The self-hosted option is particularly valuable—teams can deploy Hoppscotch on their own infrastructure, keeping all collections and test data within their security perimeter.
This makes it perfect for organizations with strict compliance requirements (HIPAA, SOC2, GDPR) or those who simply want complete control over their API testing data. The browser-based version requires zero installation, making it ideal for quick API debugging or exploratory testing.
Best for: Teams needing self-hosted API testing with compliance requirements, quick browser-based testing without installation
Full-featured API client with local storage
brew install --cask insomniaInsomnia by Kong is a mature, open-source API client supporting REST, GraphQL, WebSockets, SSE, and gRPC. It strikes a careful balance between Postman's comprehensive feature set and Bruno's minimalist simplicity. The free version is genuinely useful—Local Vault provides 100% local storage with zero cloud dependency, and Scratch Pad mode works without any account whatsoever.
The plugin ecosystem includes over 100 community-built extensions for JWT generation, AWS SigV4 signing, mock data generation, and more. While Kong's 2019 acquisition initially raised community concerns about commercialization, the open-source core remains actively maintained with regular updates, and the free tier continues to serve solo developers exceptionally well.
Best for: Developers wanting Postman-like features with local-first storage, GraphQL-heavy workflows
Beautiful native API client with API marketplace
brew install --cask rapidapiRapidAPI for Mac (formerly Paw) is a premium native macOS API client known for its exceptionally polished interface and powerful features—now completely free for personal and professional use following RapidAPI's acquisition. It delivers a distinctly Mac-native experience with native animations, keyboard shortcuts, and system integration that cross-platform Electron apps simply cannot match. The tight integration with RapidAPI Hub lets you discover and test thousands of third-party APIs directly from the interface. Generate comprehensive API documentation in Swagger, RAML, and API Blueprint formats, and leverage dynamic values for complex authentication flows including OAuth 2.0 with PKCE.
Best for: Mac users wanting a native, polished API testing experience with marketplace integration
CLI-first with beautiful desktop companion
brew install httpieHTTPie started as a beloved command-line HTTP client with intuitive syntax and colorful output, revolutionizing terminal-based API testing as a modern, human-friendly replacement for curl. The desktop app brings that same minimalist philosophy to a visual interface—simple, fast, and focused on the essentials without feature bloat. It's ideal for developers who live in the terminal but occasionally want a GUI for complex requests, multipart uploads, or exploring unfamiliar APIs. The offline-first architecture means your data stays on your machine, and the clean interface keeps you focused on the API rather than navigating through layers of menus and settings.
Best for: CLI enthusiasts who occasionally want a visual interface, developers focused on simplicity
Lightweight REST client for VS Code
code --install-extension rangav.vscode-thunder-clientThunder Client is widely considered the best Postman alternative for VS Code users, providing a seamless, integrated experience that allows developers to test APIs without ever leaving their code editor. This lightweight extension has surged in popularity precisely because it eliminates context switching—you can write code, test endpoints, debug responses, and commit changes all within Visual Studio Code. Collections are stored as JSON files that can be committed to your repository, enabling team sharing through Git. For developers who spend their entire day in VS Code, Thunder Client feels like a natural extension of their workflow rather than a separate application to manage.
Best for: Developers who work primarily in VS Code and want integrated API testing
Simple, fast API client from Insomnia's creator
brew install --cask yaakYaak was created by Gregory Schier, the original founder of Insomnia, who set out to build a simpler, faster, and more focused API testing tool after stepping away from his previous project. Yaak embodies a back-to-basics philosophy—fast, secure, and completely offline with local-only data storage, encrypted secrets, and zero telemetry or analytics tracking. It supports multiple protocols including REST, HTTP, GraphQL, gRPC, WebSocket, and Server-Sent Events. One particularly clever feature: you can paste curl commands directly into Yaak and it automatically formats them into the visual interface, bridging the gap between CLI and GUI workflows. API collections are stored as plain-text files for seamless Git integration and team collaboration.
Best for: Developers who value simplicity, privacy, and offline-first design from a trusted creator
Privacy-first gRPC and REST client
brew install --cask kreyaKreya is a privacy-first desktop API client designed specifically for teams working extensively with gRPC (Protobuf), though it also supports REST, WebSocket, HTTP/2, and HTTP/3. All data is stored locally on your machine in human-readable, Git-diffable files that integrate seamlessly with version control systems. Kreya excels in gRPC workflows with features like automatic protobuf compilation, service reflection, and streaming support.
The project-based workflow keeps API definitions organized and shareable through Git, while the local-first architecture ensures sensitive API keys and tokens never leave your machine. For teams building microservices with gRPC, Kreya provides specialized tooling that general-purpose API clients lack.
Best for: Teams working extensively with gRPC microservices, privacy-conscious developers
HTTP requests in plain text files
code --install-extension humao.rest-clientREST Client is a minimalist VS Code extension that lets you write HTTP requests in plain .http or .rest files, then send them with a single click or keyboard shortcut. This text-based approach means your API tests live alongside your code as version-controlled files, can be reviewed in pull requests, and are readable by anyone without special tools. It's perfect for developers who prefer code over clicking—write requests in a simple DSL, commit them to Git, and share them with your team. The simplicity is the selling point: no collections to manage, no accounts to create, just plain text files that do exactly what they say.
Best for: Developers who prefer code over GUIs, teams wanting API tests as version-controlled files
Universal command-line tool
Already installed on macOScurl is the legendary command-line tool for transferring data using URLs, supporting dozens of protocols including HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, SFTP, and more. Installed by default on virtually every Unix-like system (macOS, Linux) and Windows 10+, curl is the universal language of API testing—every developer knows it, every platform supports it, and every API documentation includes curl examples. While it lacks the visual interface and advanced features of dedicated API clients, its ubiquity and scriptability make it irreplaceable for automation, CI/CD pipelines, debugging production issues via SSH, and quick one-off API calls. For developers who live in the terminal, curl is the fastest path from question to answer.
Best for: Terminal-focused developers, automation scripts, CI/CD pipelines, universal compatibility
→ Bruno is the clear choice. Collections stored as files in your repo mean API definitions are reviewed in PRs, versioned with your code, and accessible to everyone on the team without shared accounts. Thunder Client works similarly for VS Code-centric teams.
→ Self-host Hoppscotch on your infrastructure. All collections, environments, and test data stay within your security perimeter—crucial for healthcare (HIPAA), finance (SOC2), or government projects (FedRAMP).
→ Insomnia's free tier with Local Vault gives you powerful features without any account. The Scratch Pad works completely offline for quick testing. Alternatively, try Yaak for a simpler, privacy-focused experience.
→ Hoppscotch in the browser—no install needed. Open a tab, test your endpoint, close the tab. Perfect for debugging or exploring new APIs without commitment.
→ RapidAPI for Mac delivers a polished, native feel that cross-platform Electron tools can't match. Free for all use cases, with beautiful macOS-specific design and features.
→ Thunder Client integrates seamlessly into VS Code. Test APIs in your sidebar while writing code, debugging, and committing—all without switching applications.
→ Kreya excels at gRPC with automatic protobuf compilation, service reflection, and streaming support. Insomnia and Yaak also support gRPC but with less specialized tooling.
→ curl for scripting and automation, HTTPie for interactive terminal work. Both integrate perfectly into CI/CD pipelines and bash scripts.
→ REST Client extension for VS Code lets you write HTTP requests in plain .http files, commit them to Git, and run them with keyboard shortcuts. Perfect for infrastructure-as-code philosophies.
→ Yaak was built specifically for privacy—local-only storage, encrypted secrets, zero analytics. Bruno also operates completely offline with no cloud dependency.
In Postman, click the three dots next to your collection, select Export, and choose Collection v2.1 format. Bruno, Insomnia, Hoppscotch, Thunder Client, and most alternatives support this import format. Export environments separately using the same menu.
Bruno automatically converts Postman scripts to its JavaScript-based syntax. Most scripts work directly, but complex pre-request scripts using Postman-specific libraries (pm.variables, pm.collectionVariables) may need manual adjustments. Test thoroughly after migration and check Bruno's documentation for syntax differences.
Export Postman environments separately as JSON. Each alternative handles environments differently—Bruno stores them as .bru files alongside collections, Insomnia has a visual environment editor, Hoppscotch uses workspace environments, and Thunder Client uses .env file integration.
For Bruno or Thunder Client, commit collections to your Git repo and have team members clone the repository. For self-hosted Hoppscotch, set up the instance first, then import collections as an admin and invite team members. For VS Code tools, document the extension installation in your project's README.
Never commit API keys, tokens, or passwords to Git. Use .env files for Bruno, environment variables for Insomnia, or encrypted vaults for Kreya. Add .env files to .gitignore and document the required variables in a .env.example template.
Postman's Collection Runner has specific features like data-driven testing with CSV files. Bruno and Insomnia support similar runners, but syntax differs. Review and test automated test suites carefully, especially assertions and data iteration logic.
Postman's mock servers aren't directly replicated in free alternatives. Consider using actual mock server tools like json-server, mockoon, or wiremock instead. For simple mocking, you can use Bruno's request examples or set up a local Express server.
Postman generates API documentation from collections. For alternatives, use Swagger/OpenAPI specifications—Insomnia has built-in OpenAPI editing, Hoppscotch can export to OpenAPI, and you can generate static docs with tools like Redoc or Swagger UI.
Bruno's Git-native approach represents the future of API development—collections as code, no accounts needed, no cloud lock-in, and explosive growth to 600K+ monthly users. The January 2026 v3 release adds workspaces and YAML support, cementing its position as the leading open-source Postman alternative. For teams embracing GitOps and infrastructure-as-code, Bruno is the natural choice.
Best for teams needing self-hosted API testing or zero-installation browser-based testing. The self-hosted deployment satisfies enterprise compliance requirements (HIPAA, SOC2, FedRAMP) while the browser version provides instant access for quick testing. With 57K+ GitHub stars and active development, Hoppscotch is a mature, production-ready alternative.
The era of paying per-seat for API testing is ending. Bruno leads with its Git-native philosophy—API collections become part of your codebase, reviewable and versionable like any other code. For VS Code devotees, Thunder Client brings API testing into your editor without switching contexts. Enterprises with compliance needs can self-host Hoppscotch on their infrastructure. Insomnia offers familiar Postman-like power with local storage options. For gRPC-heavy workloads, Kreya provides specialized tooling. CLI enthusiasts have HTTPie for visual work and curl for automation. The common thread across all alternatives: your API testing data belongs to you—not locked in a cloud service, not behind per-seat pricing, and not dependent on vendor decisions. Choose based on your workflow (Git-native, VS Code, browser-based, CLI), protocol needs (REST, GraphQL, gRPC), and privacy requirements (local-only, self-hosted, or cloud).
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Senior Developer Tools Specialist
Alex Chen has been evaluating developer tools and productivity software for over 12 years, with deep expertise in code editors, terminal emulators, and development environments. As a former software engineer at several Bay Area startups, Alex brings hands-on experience with the real-world workflows these tools are meant to enhance.