TL;DR
Looking for free alternatives to Postman? Here are the best open source and free options for Mac.
What is the best free alternative to Postman?
The best free alternative to Postman (paid plans) is Bruno, which is open source. Install it with: brew install --cask bruno.
Free Alternative to Postman
Save paid plans with these 2 free and open source alternatives that work great on macOS.
Our Top Pick
Other Free Alternatives
Quick Comparison
| App | Price | Open Source | Category |
|---|---|---|---|
| Postman | paid plans | No | — |
| Bruno | Free | Yes | Developer Tools |
| Hoppscotch | Free | Yes | Developer Tools |
The Best Free Alternatives to Postman in 2024
I remember when Postman was just a lightweight Chrome extension. It did exactly one thing well. You pasted a URL, added some authorization headers, and hit send. Today, it feels like an entire operating system. I fired up Postman on my M3 MacBook Pro last week. I sat there for eight seconds watching a splash screen load before I could even see my workspace. That is an absurd wait time for an HTTP client. The application routinely chews through 800MB of RAM just sitting idle in the background.
The turning point for many developers arrived in May 2023. Postman announced they were deprecating the offline Scratch Pad. They forced users to sync their API requests to their cloud infrastructure. If you work with sensitive healthcare data or strict client NDAs, uploading your authentication tokens to a third-party server is a massive security risk. That single product decision sparked a massive exodus. Developers realized they were paying high subscription fees for features they actively disliked.
I spent the last month testing every free and open-source API client I could install. I built collections from scratch. I wrote pre-request scripts. I monitored system activity to see exactly how much memory these apps consumed. The good news is you do not need to pay a premium subscription to test an API endpoint. The open-source community responded to Postman's cloud mandate with incredible alternatives.
Some of these tools live entirely in your terminal. Others integrate directly into your code editor. A few use plain text files so you can commit your API tests right alongside your application code. This guide covers the tools that actually respect your system resources and keep your data stored locally on your own hard drive.
Detailed Alternative Reviews
Bruno
The Git-friendly API client that saves data as plain text
brew install --cask brunoBruno completely rethinks how API collections should be stored. Instead of hiding your requests inside a massive SQLite database or forcing a cloud sync, Bruno saves everything as plain text files using its own Bru markup language. I pointed Bruno at a folder in my local repository. When I added a new POST request, a new text file appeared in Finder. I committed it to Git. My team pulled the branch and immediately had the exact same API request. The Electron app feels snappy. It loads in under two seconds. You can write scripts in standard JavaScript. The UI looks a bit utilitarian. The dark mode lacks the polish of commercial tools. You will also have to rewrite your Postman test scripts because Bruno uses a slightly different syntax.
Key Features:
- Plain text file storage
- Native Git integration
- Standard JavaScript scripting
- Offline-only by default
- Postman collection importer
- Environment variables management
- GraphQL query support
- No user accounts required
Limitations:
- • Requires rewriting existing Postman pm.* scripts
- • Utilitarian interface lacks visual polish
- • No built-in mock servers
- • Documentation generation is basic
Best for: Development teams who want to version control their API collections in Git alongside their codebase.
Hoppscotch
A beautiful web-first client with a blazing fast native app
brew install --cask hoppscotchHoppscotch started as a web application called Postwoman. It remains the absolute fastest way to test an endpoint on a machine where you lack install privileges. You just open a browser tab and start firing requests. They recently released a native Mac app built with Tauri. It runs significantly lighter than Electron-based competitors. I tested a workspace with 150 endpoints. The UI never stuttered. Hoppscotch supports real-time protocols like WebSockets and Server-Sent Events beautifully. The interface is visually stunning. It matches Apple's design language better than almost anything else here. The desktop app is still catching up to the web version in stability. I experienced two hard crashes while importing a 12MB Postman collection.
Key Features:
- Web browser client
- Tauri-based native desktop app
- WebSocket and MQTT support
- GraphQL schema fetching
- GitHub sync integration
- Customizable UI themes
- Keyboard shortcut navigation
- Response history tracking
Limitations:
- • Desktop app experiences occasional crashes with huge files
- • Scripting engine is less mature than competitors
- • Heavy reliance on browser extensions for CORS issues in the web version
- • Limited automated testing capabilities
Best for: Developers who want a gorgeous interface and the ability to test APIs directly from a web browser.
Insomnia
A powerful GraphQL and REST client with a rocky past
brew install --cask insomniaInsomnia has a complicated history. It spent years as the preferred local alternative to Postman. Kong acquired it. In version 8.0, they required a cloud account to use the app. The community backlash was immediate and brutal. Kong eventually walked back the requirement and introduced Local Vaults. I tested version 8.6 last week. It remains an excellent piece of software for GraphQL. The auto-complete for GraphQL queries is lightning fast. Environment variable management is highly intuitive. The app does heavily push you toward their paid enterprise features. You will see prompts for cloud sync. If you can ignore the upsells, the core request engine is incredibly solid.
Key Features:
- Exceptional GraphQL auto-complete
- Local Vaults for offline storage
- gRPC and WebSocket support
- Intuitive environment chaining
- Plugin ecosystem
- Code snippet generation
- Response filtering with JSONPath
- Automated test runner
Limitations:
- • Constant upsells for enterprise features
- • History of anti-consumer product decisions
- • High memory usage on Apple Silicon
- • Complicated plugin installation process
Best for: Engineers working heavily with GraphQL APIs who need advanced schema exploration.
HTTPie
An aggressively minimalist desktop client and CLI
brew install httpieHTTPie started out as a command-line alternative to cURL. They eventually built a desktop application. The GUI is aggressively minimalist. It looks like a blank canvas. You type a URL. The app infers the method and headers based on your input. I love how it formats JSON responses with beautiful syntax highlighting. It feels like typing in a modern text editor. The desktop app lacks advanced features. You cannot run complex test suites. There is no automated runner. It exists purely for manual exploration. If you just want to hit an endpoint and read the response without clicking through five different tabs, this is the tool to use.
Key Features:
- AI-assisted request building
- Auto-formatting for JSON and XML
- Terminal and Desktop versions
- Session persistence
- Offline draft storage
- Syntax highlighting
- Zero-configuration interface
- Automatic auth handling
Limitations:
- • No pre-request scripting
- • No automated test runner
- • Cannot handle complex chained requests
- • Limited collection management features
Best for: Developers who hate cluttered interfaces and just want to manually test single endpoints.
Thunder Client
A fast API client built directly into Visual Studio Code
code --install-extension rangav.vscode-thunder-clientThunder Client is a VS Code extension. It brings the API testing interface directly into your editor. I found this incredibly useful when writing Express route handlers. I split my screen. I put my code on the left and Thunder Client on the right. I never had to switch contexts to test my work. The developer recently moved some advanced features behind a paywall. The free tier still handles basic REST requests and environment variables perfectly. It struggles with massive payloads. I tried loading a 5MB JSON response and the VS Code window locked up for ten seconds. It is perfect for quick checks but struggles with heavy lifting.
Key Features:
- Runs inside VS Code
- Scriptless testing interface
- Environment variables
- Collection runner
- GraphQL support
- Git sync via VS Code workspace
- One-click cURL imports
- Dark mode inherited from editor
Limitations:
- • Recent updates restricted free features
- • Locks up VS Code on massive JSON responses
- • Interface feels cramped on smaller laptop screens
- • No native application window
Best for: Full-stack developers who want to test local backend routes without leaving their code editor.
REST Client
The ultimate bare-bones text file API tester
code --install-extension humao.rest-clientThis is another VS Code extension. It strips away the GUI completely. You create a file with an .http extension. You type 'GET https://api.example.com' and a small Send Request button appears directly above the text. I use this constantly for quick scripts. It supports environment variables and basic authentication. You store the files in your repository. Everyone on your team can read them without installing a dedicated client. It requires you to memorize the exact syntax for headers and multipart form data. There are no visual builders to help you construct complex payloads. You are entirely on your own.
Key Features:
- Plain text .http files
- Inline request execution
- cURL command generation
- Multiple requests per file
- System environment variable access
- GraphQL query support
- Response history
- Custom variable definitions
Limitations:
- • Requires memorizing HTTP protocol syntax
- • No visual payload builders
- • Difficult to construct multipart form data
- • No automated testing runner
Best for: Minimalists who prefer writing requests by hand and want zero graphical overhead.
Yaak
A hyper-fast Rust application currently in early development
brew install --cask yaakYaak is a newcomer. The developer is building it entirely in Rust using the Tauri framework. The stated goal is absolute maximum performance. It delivers. I launched Yaak and it opened instantly. It uses almost zero background CPU. The application imports Postman and Insomnia collections flawlessly. It currently supports REST and GraphQL. The feature set is very raw. You will not find automated testing, mock servers, or complex scripting capabilities. It is a strictly manual testing tool right now. The developer ships updates almost every week. I am watching this project closely. It feels like what Postman used to be ten years ago.
Key Features:
- Rust and Tauri architecture
- Near-instant launch times
- Low memory footprint
- Postman collection import
- Insomnia workspace import
- Environment variables
- GraphQL support
- Response filtering
Limitations:
- • Missing automated testing features
- • No scripting support yet
- • Very small community plugin ecosystem
- • Occasional bugs due to early development stage
Best for: Developers on older hardware who need the absolute lightest native API client available.
Milkman
A modular Java-based client for obscure network protocols
brew install milkmanMilkman is a Java-based application. It feels like it was designed by backend engineers for backend engineers. The interface is completely modular. You only load the plugins you actually need. I installed the core app and the gRPC plugin. It handled bidirectional streaming better than Postman ever did. The UI looks terribly outdated. It resembles an Eclipse IDE from 2012. You have to rely on unofficial binaries for Apple Silicon. If you deal with obscure protocols or need highly specific custom behavior, Milkman offers unparalleled flexibility. It ignores aesthetics completely in favor of raw protocol support.
Key Features:
- Plugin-based architecture
- Excellent gRPC support
- Database query plugin
- Cassandra support
- Workspace management
- Custom code execution
- SQL testing capabilities
- Extensive keyboard shortcuts
Limitations:
- • Interface is visually dated
- • Java dependency can be annoying to manage
- • Steep learning curve for configuration
- • Lacks native Apple Silicon polish
Best for: Backend engineers testing gRPC, WebSockets, or direct database connections.
Which Alternative is Right for You?
Storing API tests in a Git repository
→ Bruno. It saves everything as plain text files. You get perfect version control and pull request diffs.
Testing endpoints on a locked corporate laptop
→ Hoppscotch. The web version runs in your browser. You do not need administrator privileges to install anything.
Writing Express or Django backend routes
→ Thunder Client. It lives inside VS Code. You can test your local server without switching to a different application window.
Exploring a massive GraphQL API
→ Insomnia. The schema fetching and auto-complete are incredibly fast. It handles complex nested queries better than the competition.
Documenting APIs for other developers
→ REST Client. You write plain .http files. Anyone opening the project can read the exact requests and click a button to run them.
Testing APIs on an older, low-memory Mac
→ Yaak. The Rust architecture means it barely registers in Activity Monitor. It opens instantly.
Testing gRPC bidirectional streaming
→ Milkman. The dedicated gRPC plugin handles complex streaming protocols that crash simpler text-based clients.
Reading heavily nested JSON responses
→ HTTPie. The desktop app has the best syntax highlighting and JSON formatting engine of any tool I tested.
Migration Tips
Export as Collection v2.1
Postman offers multiple export formats. Always choose v2.1. It is the universal standard. Every other tool on the market knows how to parse it.
Move your environments separately
Postman collections do not include your environment variables. You must click the Environments tab and export those as a separate JSON file.
Check your authentication tokens
When you export an environment, Postman often strips out the actual variable values for security. You will need to manually paste your bearer tokens into your new app.
Rewrite your test assertions
If you migrate to Bruno, your pm.expect() calls will break. Take an hour to convert them to standard Chai assertions.
Set up a .gitignore file
If you switch to plain-text clients, make sure you ignore your local environment files. You do not want to accidentally commit production API keys to GitHub.
Backup before major updates
If you use Insomnia, export your Local Vault periodically. Major version updates have occasionally reset local workspaces in the past.
Quick comparison
| App | Price | Open Source | Best For | Install Command |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bruno | Free | Yes | Git version control | brew install --cask bruno |
| Hoppscotch | Free | Yes | Web-based testing | brew install --cask hoppscotch |
| Insomnia | Free tier available | Yes | GraphQL exploration | brew install --cask insomnia |
| HTTPie | Free | Yes | Minimalist manual testing | brew install httpie |
| Thunder Client | Free tier available | No | VS Code integration | code --install-extension rangav.vscode-thunder-client |
| REST Client | Free | Yes | Text-based scripting | code --install-extension humao.rest-client |
| Yaak | Free | No | Low memory usage | brew install --cask yaak |
| Milkman | Free | Yes | Obscure protocols | brew install milkman |
The verdict
Bruno
It solves the exact problem that drove everyone away from Postman. It keeps your data local. It uses plain text files. It respects your computer's RAM. The learning curve is minor. Moving my workflow to Bruno felt like taking off a heavy backpack. I no longer worry about a company holding my API collections hostage behind a paywall.
Full reviewHoppscotch
It offers the best visual design. The web client is incredibly convenient. The native Mac app is getting faster with every release. It feels like a modern, lightweight interpretation of classic Postman.
Full reviewREST Client
It costs nothing. It requires zero configuration. It lives in the editor you already use. Writing plain text HTTP requests forces you to actually understand the protocol.
Bottom line
I spent years defending Postman. It was the default choice for a reason. The aggressive push toward cloud sync broke that trust. Testing these alternatives showed me how bloated our tools have become. An HTTP client should not require a gigabyte of memory to send a GET request. The open-source community has built tools that are faster and more respectful of your privacy. You have absolutely no reason to pay for basic API testing in 2024.
Frequently Asked Questions
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About the Author
Senior Developer Tools Specialist
Alex Chen has been evaluating developer tools and productivity software for over 12 years, with deep expertise in code editors, terminal emulators, and development environments. As a former software engineer at several Bay Area startups, Alex brings hands-on experience with the real-world workflows these tools are meant to enhance.